Saparbayeva, E.D. 2025. THE FORMATION AND SOCIO-HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NATIONAL LIBERATION COMMUNITIES IN THE LOWER AND MIDDLE ZARAFSHAN VALLEY IN THE LATE 19TH – FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY. Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law. 5, 08 (Sep. 2025), 502–509. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-05-08-65 .