Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law

CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL CIRCLES, UNIONS, AND SOCIETIES IN TURKISTAN (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY – EARLY 20TH CENTURY)

Abdunazar Abdujalilovich Khudoyberdiyev — 2025-10-13

The article examines the attention paid to the cultural and educational sphere in Turkestan during the period of Tsarist Russian colonialism, their goals and objectives, and the activities of cultural and educational circles, unions, and scientific societies that operated there.

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MIGRATION LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: ISSUES OF STABILITY AND HARMONIZATION

Sergey Rasilov — 2025-10-19

The article examines the stages of development of migration legislation in Uzbekistan and identifies its fragmentation and instability. The novelty lies in a comparative analysis of Uzbekistan’s experience with post-Soviet states and the European Union. The results show that stability is achieved through codification, institutionalization, and harmonization with international standards. The study concludes that a comparative perspective is essential for improving the coherence and predictability of Uzbekistan’s migration law.

ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SYSTEM

Sobirjon Zokirjonovich Kozokov — 2025-10-06

The article analyzes the social significance of entrepreneurial culture as a factor in the development of the entrepreneurial system. The author effectively used foreign literature to illuminate entrepreneurial culture and, through their analysis, highlighted the importance of entrepreneurial culture in the development of the entrepreneurial system. The article also reveals the role of entrepreneurial culture in the development of society, the factors influencing its formation. In addition, the article provides an author's definition of the concept of entrepreneurial culture and highlights its institutional foundations.

ALISHER NAVOIY: INTEGRATION OF NAQSHBANDIYA IDEAS AND NATIONAL VALUES IN PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE

Markhabo Davlatovna Pardaeva — 2025-10-18

This article analyzes the fundamental ideas of the Naqshbandi tariqa in the philosophical heritage of Alisher Navoi and their integration with national values. Navoi’s works clearly reflect the profound influence of Sufi philosophy, particularly the views of Bahouddin Naqshband. The study scientifically substantiates the significance of syncretism—harmonious integration of religious, moral, and philosophical values—in enriching the national spiritual heritage. Moreover, the article highlights the role of Naqshbandi ideas in Navoi’s works in shaping spirituality, personal perfection, and national identity. Historical-philosophical sources, as well as methods of comparison and analysis, have been applied in the research.

THE ROLE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH IN THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN

Pirnafas Kholikulov — 2025-10-13

This article examines the role of archaeological and ethnographic research in the history of Uzbekistan. It emphasizes the importance of studying material and spiritual heritage scientifically to better understand the development of society and intercultural interactions. Archaeological findings provide valuable insights into ancient urban planning, irrigation systems, economic activities, and religious practices, while ethnographic research highlights the unique lifestyle, traditions, folk art, and handicrafts of the Uzbek people.

HISTORY OF THE REGISTRATION IN TURKESTAN IN 1897

Ilhomjon G‘ulomov — 2025-10-19

In this article is described the first official which was held the history of population census in the 1897 and its final results are are listed below sectionary area in the Turkistan coutry. The goals and objectives of this list of population, which led by the Russian empire, who led the event, and the questions included in the census program, were scientifically covered. In addition, the statistical data on the total number of local population residing in the Samarkand, Syrdarya and Fergana regions were analyzed from a historical point of view.

THE SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF USING THE FUTURE-SYNERGETIC MODEL IN THE STUDY OF GLOBAL SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES

Mansur Juraboevich Nurtulashev — 2025-10-14

This article analyzes the process of global socio-cultural changes based on a futuro-synergetic approach. The possibilities of understanding social dynamics based on the mutual integration of the theory of complex systems and futurology in modern philosophy are considered. The scientific and philosophical significance of the future-synergetic model, its role in predicting global changes, and the formation of appropriate strategic approaches to them are substantiated.

ANCIENT APERITIF BEVERAGES

Nodira Yusupova — 2025-10-11

This article analyzes aperitif drinks that were widely popular in the ancient world, examining their historical origins, composition, and potential health benefits. Since antiquity, humanity has developed its own dietary traditions and food culture, with each region distinguished by specific features in the organization of meals. One of the stable elements of such traditions was the consumption of special drinks before meals, which stimulated the appetite. Their preparation was generally determined by the natural conditions and resource availability of each particular region. The article also pays special attention to the local specificity of aperitif drinks characteristic of different cultural and historical areas.

RELIGIOUS, SOCIAL, AND AXIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FATERNAL PHENOMENON

Gulchekhra Abdukarimovna Karimova — 2025-10-19

This article illuminates the religious, social, and axiological aspects of the paternity phenomenon based on philosophical analysis. Fatherhood is considered a symbol of sacred responsibility, guidance, and spiritual maturity in human life. In religious sources, the father is interpreted as the support of the family, the main formative factor of upbringing and faith. From a social point of view, fatherhood is considered as a guarantee of the stability of society and the continuity of moral values. In the axiological approach, fatherhood is assessed as a phenomenon embodying such high human values as love, dedication, and responsibility. The article reveals the philosophical foundations of the development of paternal culture in the context of New Uzbekistan, its harmonization with spiritual policy and social life.

THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN ENTITY AND HIS REAL GOALS

Dilrabo Rominovna Kenjaeva — 2025-10-14

This article presents short analysis of philosophical notion on human entity and his real goals. Also, the negative influence of totalitarian regime on human being is described. The revival of concern to the problem of human in the period of dependence in Uzbekistan is pointed out.

KHOREZM OASIS IN THE PERIOD OF THE GREAT SCIENTIST MAHMUD AZ ZAMAKHSHARI

Zafar Adilov — 2025-10-10

In this article, the life, activity, and creative legacy of Mahmud az-Zamakhshari are explored in the context of the socio-philosophical, economic, and political aspects of the era in which he lived. At the same time, based on the characteristics of that period, the specific features of the development of the Khwarazm region are analyzed. Furthermore, the article provides an analytical discussion of Mahmud az-Zamakhshari’s place in the world of science and his views on how knowledge elevates a person and leads them toward perfection.

SOCIAL MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND AXIOLOGICAL WORLDVIEW

Dilnoza Innatovna Asadova — 2025-10-19

This article analyzes the social mechanisms underlying the formation of historical consciousness and axiological worldview within the framework of contemporary social philosophy. These processes facilitate the construction of individual and collective identity, the development of value systems, and the interpretation of historical experience on both ontological and epistemological levels. From a philosophical-methodological perspective, historical consciousness is not merely a body of knowledge but a socio-cultural construct that enables critical reflection and strengthens identity through axiological interpretation. The axiological worldview, in turn, plays an active role in evaluating historical realities through cultural and ideological lenses. The case of Uzbekistan illustrates how the reconstruction of historical consciousness and the formation of value-oriented thinking constitute a complex, multi-layered social-ontological process implemented through the synergy of political, spiritual, and educational institutions.

SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES IN THE FORMATION OF HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND AXIOLOGICAL WORLDVIEW IN CONTEMPORARY UZBEKISTAN

Dilnoza Innatovna Asadova — 2025-10-13

This article provides a comprehensive socio-philosophical analysis of the formation of historical consciousness and axiological worldview in modern Uzbekistan. It explores the interrelation between historical memory, value systems, educational content, globalization, and cultural identity. The concept of historical consciousness is interpreted not merely as a collection of facts but as a dynamic system grounded in social consciousness and values. The study further examines challenges in the education system, the emergence of the "axiosphere", value crises, and identity issues among youth, emphasizing their role in shaping the spiritual-intellectual trajectory of society.

THE POLICY OF INVOLVING WOMEN IN COOPERATIVE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE 1920S-1950S

G.A. Dadamirzaeva — 2025-10-07

This article analyzes the process of involving women in the cooperative movement during the 1920s–1950s. It examines the state of handicrafts in the region under the conditions of implementing the policy of collectivization. Based on primary archival sources and periodical press materials, the study explores the state policy aimed at involving women in handicraft cooperative associations and reveals its essence and content.

THE DEVELOPMENT AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY

Ma’murakhon Asrorkhujaeva — 2025-10-18

This article analyzes the formation, stages of development, and theoretical foundations of multilateral diplomacy. It is proven that in the context of the transformation of the system of international relations, the interaction of states is increasing, as a result of which multilateral diplomacy is being formed as an important type of diplomatic activity. The article analyzes the scientific views of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as theoretical approaches of realism, liberal institutionalism, and constructivism, based on which the role of multilateral diplomacy in the modern international system is explored. Using the examples of international organizations such as the UN and UNESCO, the SCO, and BRICS, the practical significance of multilateral diplomacy, including its universal and regional forms, is demonstrated. It is concluded that multilateral diplomacy is one of the most effective mechanisms for promoting peace, security, economic development, and cultural ties in the modern era.

THE PHENOMENON OF SUBCULTURE: ORIGIN, ESSENCE, MODERN MANIFESTATIONS

Dildora Abzalovna Rakhimova — 2025-10-13

This article analyzes the origin, essence, and contemporary manifestations of the subcultural phenomenon from a socio-philosophical perspective. The concept of subculture is interpreted as a group culture, formed within the framework of the general culture of society, but differing in its individual values, symbols, and customs. The article highlights the factors contributing to the emergence of subcultures - youth identity, social inequality, globalization, and digital communication processes. The formation of digital, musical, fashion, sports, virtual, and socio-political subcultures in modern conditions, as well as their positive and negative aspects, are considered. In particular, the influence of global subcultures emerging under the influence of the internet and mass culture on national culture was analyzed. In conclusion, the phenomenon of subculture enriches the cultural diversity of society, but can also enter into conflict with social values.

IDEOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE HISTORY OF UZBEK CINEMATIC ART

Barno Urozovna Ungboeva — 2025-10-19

The article examines the development of Uzbek cinematic art, issues of historical accuracy in scientific research on cinema, as well as decisions and views aimed at portraying the Soviet regime as superior to all other systems.

TRADITIONAL MEDICAL SERVICES IN TURKESTAN

Umid Bozarov — 2025-10-18

This article discusses the historically formed traditional medical services in Turkestan, the role of folk medicine in social life, medical practice and its impact on population participation. The specific features of this system, various treatment methods and the connection of this assistance with later medicine are analyzed.

E.K. MEYENDORFF REPORT ON THE JOURNEY TO BUKHARA AND RETURN

Jakhongir.A. Daminov — 2025-10-11

The article analyzes the reports of E.K. Meyendorff on his journey to Bukhara in the early 19th century within the framework of the Russian diplomatic and trade mission led by A.F. Negri. It highlights the political and economic goals of the expedition, including trade expansion, mapping and the release of Russian captives.

The novelty of the work lies in presenting the mission as not only a diplomatic attempt but also as an intelligence-gathering enterprise, combining political, geographical, and ethnographic observations.

The results show that despite the failure to conclude official agreements, valuable information about Bukhara’s internal life, trade routes, natural resources, and neighboring states was collected.

The study concludes that Meyendorff’s report became one of the main sources for studying Bukhara and Central Asia in Russian and European oriental studies.

CRIMINOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THEFT AND IMPROVING ITS PREVENTION

Zoxidjon A. Jurayev — 2025-10-19

The relevance of this research lies in the fact that, in recent years, theft has become one of the most widespread and common types of crime in the modern world. In our country as well, statistical data confirms the prevalence of this crime. Half of all registered crimes are related to theft — the unlawful taking of someone else's property. Every fourth theft (25.5%) involves unlawful entry into a home, room, or other storage facility.

PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DECISION-MAKING THEORY IN MANAGEMENT: FREEDOM, WILL, AND SYSTEMATIC THINKING

Kudratbek Yuldashev — 2025-10-14

This article explores the philosophical foundations of decision-making in contemporary management through the concepts of freedom, will, and systemic thinking. It interprets decision-making as a moral and social form of human existence. Drawing on the works of Kant, Hegel, Weber, Simon, Giddens, Habermas, and Luhmann, the study conceptualizes decision-making as a dialectical process between subjective agency and systemic constraints. The discussion also addresses the diminishing role of human agency under algorithmic governance and digital systems. The findings emphasize the need to restore the humanistic and ethical dimensions of management philosophy.

AXIOLOGICAL CONTENT OF DEVOTION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY

Shoira Tulabaeva — 2025-10-11

This article philosophically analyzes the axiological meaning of the concept of devotion in the relationship between the individual and society. Loyalty has long been considered as the main spiritual and moral value that strengthens human relations and ensures social stability. In the development of society, the individual's adherence to their duty, national values, traditions, and customs is highlighted as a guarantee of social harmony and unity. The role of devotion in the formation of social institutions, civil society, and national identity is also shown. The study analyzes the expression of the concept of loyalty at the personal and social levels, as well as its significance as a spiritual criterion in the modern era. As a result, loyalty is scientifically substantiated as an axiological basis that harmonizes the relationship between the individual and society.

THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF ECOTOURISM IN SHAHRISABZ AND ITS ROLE IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Behruz Bobojonov — 2025-10-19

This article provides information about the origin and development stages of ecotourism in Shakhrisabz. It also briefly discusses the impact of ecotourism on the state budget. It was emphasized that ecotourism is the most effective tool for implementing economic and social production in a developed country, as well as the need to implement it in accordance with the program.

ISSUES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION AND EMPLOYMENT OF DISABLED VETERANS OF WORLD WAR II (THE CASE OF UZBEKISTAN)

Alisher Bozorovich Parnomov — 2025-10-13

This article discusses the issues of social protection and employment of disabled people of World War II using the example of Uzbekistan. It analyzes the procedures for assigning benefits by disability groups, the legal significance of the pension certificate, and forms of material assistance provided by the state. It also extensively examines the system of retraining, employment, and social benefits for disabled people. Based on practical experience in the Kashkadarya region, mechanisms for supporting disabled people and their families are highlighted. The study reveals the economic and moral significance of the system of employing disabled people in ensuring the stability of society during the war.

FACTORS FOR ENSURING GENDER EQUALITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY AND THEIR SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE

Kamola Usmanjonovna Sharipova — 2025-10-09

Gender equality, like gender equality, is currently one of the basic principles in post-Soviet countries, including in countries where gender identity is socio-political and Zionist. It proposed several approaches to defining gender equality, as well as the role of women in social and social development.

THE FORMATION OF THEOLINGUISTIC THINKING IN MODERN SOCIETY AND ITS SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE

Zulhumor Sidamatovna Nurullaeva — 2025-10-19

This article analyzes the process of formation of theolinguistic thinking in modern society and its social significance. The study highlights the interrelationship between language and religion, the role of religious discourse in the formation of social consciousness, and the role of the theolinguistic approach in the system of spiritual communication. The author analyzes the phenomenon of theolinguistics in the context of sociocultural changes, spirituality, and global communication, substantiating its significance as a stabilizing factor of human thinking in modern civilization. The article provides an integrated analysis of religious language, communication culture, and moral values based on hermeneutic, sociolinguistic, and socio-philosophical methods. As a result, theolinguistic thinking is interpreted as a conceptual approach that ensures spiritual harmony and social stability in society.