Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law

THEORETICAL APPROACH TO THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF BURHANIDDIN MARGHINANI

Ismoil Nuriddinov — 2025-04-04

This article focuses on comparing the legal principles presented in Burhaniddin Marginani's work Hidaya with modern human rights norms and international law standards. It highlights the compatibility of the balance between crime and punishment, as well as the principles of justice in Hidaya with contemporary legal standards. Additionally, it emphasizes the humanitarian and moderate ideas expressed in the work, which could serve as a foundation for global legal cooperation. Furthermore, the article underscores the continued relevance of Marginani's legacy in legal reforms, international cooperation, and peacebuilding efforts.

PRINCIPLES OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN

Sarvar Suleymanov — 2025-04-08

The article presents the socio-philosophical foundations of the principles of spiritual development of New Uzbekistan with scientific evidence. This article analyzes the concept of spiritual development of New Uzbekistan and its main ideas. It also highlights the theoretical foundation, practical significance and future role of the concept.

THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE INVESTIGATIVE JUDGE IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Bakhtiyor Ibrokhimov — 2025-04-13

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the introduction of the investigating judge institution within the framework of criminal procedure reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan, its legal foundations, necessity, and practical significance. The institution of the investigating judge is viewed as a key mechanism for protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms, as well as for ensuring the principles of adversarial proceedings and equality of parties in criminal cases. The article examines both national and international practices, and offers scientific proposals for strengthening this institution in Uzbek legislation. It also presents scholarly opinions regarding the implementation of the investigating judge institution, evaluated from an academic perspective. The discussions emphasize the crucial role of the investigating judge in ensuring human rights protection, enhancing judicial oversight, and assessing the legitimacy of criminal prosecution.

ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE TURKESTAN REGION IN THE LATE XIX-EARLY XX CENTURY: THE ROLE OF PARTNERSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE

Parvina Ismoilova — 2025-04-04

The article is devoted to the economic transformation of Turkestan in the late XIX - early XX centuries with the consideration of the role of agricultural and industrial partnerships in the integration of the region into the economy of the Russian Empire. The main attention is paid to the study of the activities of the Turkestan Agricultural and Industrial Partnership and its influence on cotton growing and industrial development.

The novelty of the study is to take a fresh look at the problems of non-cotton agricultural enterprises, such as sugar beet production, and their limited success.

The results of the study show that despite attempts to expand agriculture, cotton remained the dominant crop due to its profitability

The study concludes by noting the key role of economic partnerships in shaping Turkestan’s colonial economy and increasing its dependence on Russian industrial and financial institutions.

CASES WHICH ARE REQUIRED TO BE PROVEN IN CRIMES RELATED TO ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING IN STRONG AND NEW TYPES OF DRUGS

Tulqin Khatamov — 2025-04-04

This article examines and analyzes the circumstances that must be proven in crimes related to the illegal trafficking of powerful and new types of narcotic drugs, pre-investigation inspection and investigation methods, the circumstances that are considered at these stages, and evidence collection techniques.

SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL BASES FOR FIGHTING CORRUPTION IN THE SYSTEM OF PROSECUTOR'S OFFICES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Shukhrat Tashkhujaev — 2025-03-03

In this article, a formal legal analysis of the legal bases for fighting corruption in the system of prosecutor's offices of the Republic of Uzbekistan was carried out, as a result of this analysis, author's definitions and specific aspects of the concept of legal bases for combating corruption in the system of prosecutor's offices of the Republic of Uzbekistan were developed and advanced.

A SCIENTIFIC, LEGAL, AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF CORRUPTION

Azimjon Salomov — 2025-04-04

This article examines the evolution of the concept of "corruption" from scientific, legal, and historical perspectives. It analyzes the main approaches to defining corruption in various religions and legal systems, as well as its transformation across different historical periods.

The article reviews key legal acts regulating liability for corruption-related crimes and assesses their effectiveness in different countries. The research findings provide a deeper understanding of the nature of corruption and help identify the most effective mechanisms for combating this phenomenon.

THE CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND TYPES OF LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION

Durdonakhan Inomjonova — 2025-04-13

This article analyzes the types of liability established for violation of environmental legislation, the factors and causes of their occurrence on the basis of legislation and provides examples in the appropriate order.

HISTORY OF THE REFLECTION OF FORCED LABOR IN THE PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM

Nargizaxon Sharipova — 2025-04-04

The development of various sectors of the national economy depends on the qualifications of specialists in these fields. There are areas where additional workforce is required to achieve efficiency. The involvement of students in agricultural cultivation, which began during the Soviet era and continued through the years of independence, has had an impact on education. A decline in the quality of education has been observed. This article examines the origins and consequences of this unfortunate situation based on scientific literature, periodicals, and archival materials.

ON THE ISSUES OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OVER THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY IN UZBEKISTAN (DEPUTY INQUIRY)

Shavkatjon Boykhanov — 2025-04-08

The article talks about the modern methods of communication of the parliament and its members with the citizens, mechanisms of effective functioning of the senators (deputies), analysis of the experiences of foreign countries in development, and suggestions and explanations for their application in our country.

THE PHENOMENON OF “PAN-ISLAMISM” OR THE CONCEPT OF “ISLAMIC UNITY”

Dildora Yusupova — 2025-04-04

This article examines the history of pan-Islamism, which emerged in the Middle East in the late 19th century and became the ideology of groups operating under the guise of Islam in the 20th and 21^st centuries. The article covers in detail the methodological foundations of the idea of pan-Islamism, its positive and negative aspects, its modern incarnation called "neo-pan-Islamism," as well as factors associated with the rise of Islamophobia.

INTERNET JOURNALISM IN THE UZBEK SEGMENT: THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

Sharof Rashidov — 2025-04-04

The article is dedicated to the dynamic development of internet journalism in Uzbekistan over the past few decades. In the context of globalization and rapid progress in information technologies, the internet has become the primary channel for the distribution of news and information in Uzbekistan. The stages of the internet's emergence in the country, starting from the 1990s, and the formation of national internet journalism are examined. Special attention is given to the first internet resources, such as Uznews.net and Gazeta.uz, as well as the emergence of new formats for online media, including internet newspapers and TV channels. The article analyzes the growth of internet popularity in Uzbekistan, the increase in the number of users, and the creation of a new information space where traditional media and online resources interact and complement each other. In conclusion, the role of internet journalism in modern communications is emphasized, as well as its significance for the development of the information society in Uzbekistan.

ANALYSIS OF VIEWS RELATED TO IMAM TAHAVI’S TRANSITION TO THE HANAFI MADHHAB

Surayyo Abduvakhabova — 2025-04-13

Abu Jafar Tahavi was one of the earliest and most distinguished scholars of the Hanafi school of thought. He lived in a period when imam, madhhabs were not developed and the issues of following them were not as relevant as they are today. Until the age of twenty, Tahavi followed the Shafii madhhab and several factors contributed to his transition to the Hanafi madhhab, including the knowledge he acquired from Hanafi judges in Egypt. Within the framework of the legal principles established by Abu Hanifa and his disciples, Tahavi exercised ijtihad and, in some instances, expressed his own views that differed from them. Scholars have provided various explanations for his transition from the Shafii school to the Hanafi school. This article examines Tahaviʼs adoption of the Hanafi madhhab and the reasons behind his shift.

THE ROLE OF ECOESTHETIC VALUES IN YOUTH EDUCATION

Ozod Azimov — 2025-04-04

Ecoesthetic values play an important role in youth education as they teach to love nature and protect the environment. Through these values, young people develop ecological awareness and embrace the principles of sustainable development. Respect for nature, appreciating its beauty, conserving it, and gaining knowledge about modern ecological issues are significant for the youth. Ecoesthetic education also contributes to intellectual and spiritual development, helping them learn to live in harmony with nature and feel a sense of global responsibility.

ISSUES OF ROTATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS

Feruza Yuldasheva — 2025-04-08

This article analyzes the legal foundations and objectives of rotation in the system of civil service. Rotation is considered an important tool for enhancing the competence of civil servants, preventing corruption, and ensuring labor efficiency. The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the experience of Uzbekistan and foreign countries and provides recommendations for further improvement of rotation mechanisms.

CONCEPTUALIZATION OF DIGITAL HUMANISM PRINCIPLES IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES

Olgerd Filippov — 2025-04-14

This article explores the conceptualization of digital humanism principles in the context of educational practices. In the conditions of rapid digital transformation, there is a need for harmonious integration of digital technologies and humanistic values to ensure their balanced use. The research identified key principles of digital humanism, including human-centricity, inclusivity, critical thinking, social responsibility, and interdisciplinarity. Special attention is paid to developing theoretical models and methodologies aimed at the effective use of digital technologies in educational processes. The principles of digital humanism are considered as foundations for creating a sustainable and inclusive educational environment that provides equal opportunities for all categories of students. The article emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating pedagogical, philosophical, psychological, and social aspects. The presented conclusions and recommendations contribute to the formation of strategies for integrating digital technologies into the educational process, aimed at developing critical thinking, creative abilities, and social responsibility of students.

DEMOCRACY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL IDEAS

Umidjon Musayev — 2025-04-04

The article focuses on the issues of democracy and the transformation of social ideas. At the same time, the classification and types of social ideas that are important in the formation of a democratic society are highlighted.

THE CONCEPT OF THE TECHNOSPHERE AND ITS PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTUAL INTERPRETATIONS

Rustam Amonov — 2025-04-13

this article philosophically analyzes the concept of the Technosphere that arose in the 21st century, its historical etymology, the golden key, functional parts of modern techniques and technologies, the functions of the technique. At the same time it is also revealed that a philosophical interpretation of the Technosphere as an element of the noosphere is also possible. At the same time, the philosophical interpretation of the Technosphere as an element of the noosphere is revealed on scientific and practical grounds.

CULTURAL ENLIGHTENMENT IS THE TENDENCY TO RAISE THE CULTURAL LEVEL OF AN INDIVIDUAL

Lola Sokhibova — 2025-04-04

The article conceptually studies the trends that can negatively affect the progressive characteristics inherent in the cultural level and the characteristics inherent in the process of ensuring the spiritual security and social development of society.

THE SOCIAL NATURE OF DOMESTIC CORRUPTION

Akhmad Tursunov — 2025-04-08

This article analyzes the social nature of everyday corruption. The economic, institutional, and socio-cultural factors of corruption are discussed, and its root causes are revealed based on various theoretical approaches and empirical research. The study explains everyday corruption relationships using the "agent-client" model. The correlation between the level of corruption and societal moral norms, transparency of public administration, and economic conditions is analyzed. Additionally, scientific conclusions are drawn regarding the negative impact of corruption on economic growth and methods for its reduction.

MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING THE ANTI-CORRUPTION SYSTEM

Navruza Tajiyeva — 2025-04-14

This article analyzes the mechanisms for improving the anti-corruption system in Uzbekistan. The author explores the legal foundations of anti-corruption efforts, evaluates the current institutional structure, and examines the effectiveness of implemented policies. Based on the experience of foreign countries, particularly Georgia, Singapore, and South Korea, the study identifies key strategies for enhancing transparency, strengthening legal mechanisms, and fostering civic oversight. The article also emphasizes the importance of digitalization and the development of anti-corruption culture through education. The findings aim to contribute to the development of a comprehensive and sustainable anti-corruption strategy in Uzbekistan.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE IDEOLOGY OF THE INTELLIGENTSIA

Abdukhalil Sodiqov — 2025-04-04

This article analyzes the concept of ideology, its historical evolution, and its role in society. The author examines the various stages of ideological development from ancient times to the present, tracing changes in ideological views. The article also analyzes the importance of ideology in social life, its main functions, as well as the positive and negative aspects of ideological evolution. The author emphasizes the role of ideology in the processes of national revival and development, especially its importance in youth education. The article contains valuable information for researchers in the fields of ideology, philosophy, and social sciences.

INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO ORGANIZING THE EXECUTION OF COURT DECISIONS IN CIVIL CASES RELATED TO PROPERTY RECOVERY

Alisher Yusupovich Toirov — 2025-04-08

This article analyzes existing problems in the process of enforcing property recovery decisions in civil court cases. It substantiates the necessity of indicating the personal identification number (PIN) of individual creditors and the taxpayer identification number (TIN) of legal entity creditors in enforcement documents. Furthermore, proposals have been developed to improve the mechanism for delivering decisions and other documents adopted within enforcement proceedings to persons participating in enforcement cases through modern digital technologies.

ISSUES OF MUSEUMIZATION OF CARAVANSERAIS ON THE GREAT SILK ROAD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE JIZZAKH OASIS)

Javokhir Saidov — 2025-04-04

This article analyzes the historical, economic, cultural, and touristic significance of the museumization of caravanserais in the Jizzakh oasis, located at the crossroads of the Great Silk Road, as well as the issues of museumization during their preservation and restoration.

A NEW TREND OF CRISIS WAVES IN THE WORLD

Boburjon Khasanov — 2025-04-08

This article shows that social tension has appeared in various societies after the trials that have befallen humanity since the beginning of the 21st century, as well as the crises that await humanity in the future are described by international expert organizations.

MECHANISMS FOR COMBATING CORRUPTION IN THE BODIES OF THE COMPULSORY ENFORCEMENT BUREAU

Ilkhom Safarov — 2025-04-13

This article is dedicated to the mechanisms of combating corruption in the bodies of the Bureau of Compulsory Execution (Bureau). It analyzes the negative impact of corruption on the Bureau’s activities, reforms being implemented in this area in Uzbekistan, as well as existing problems and ways to address them. The article examines the organizational and legal foundations of anti-corruption efforts, international experience, and best practices. The author has developed a series of proposals and recommendations to reduce corruption risks and enhance the transparency of the Bureau’s operations.

DEVELOPMENTS IN THE NAVOI REGION EDUCATION SYSTEM

Nargiza Jurayeva — 2025-04-04

This article analyzes the reforms implemented in the education sector in the Navoi region in the past and today. Statistical data on newly built and operating schools, preschool education and higher education institutions in Navoi region are presented.

PRIORITY TASKS FOR IMPROVING THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF UZBEKISTAN'S YOUTH

Mubina Shokirova — 2025-04-04

In this article, the role of young people in the further development of inclusive political and economic institutions of the state, the protection of young generations from prejudice and foreign political ideas in the process of globalization, the formation of young generations as loyal and active political citizens by increasing their political culture the main goals and tasks are discussed.

RESTORATION OF CITIZENS' RIGHTS VIOLATED AS A RESULT OF CORRUPT PRACTICES IN THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM

Zikrullo Rakhmonaliyev — 2025-04-04

This article examines corruption in the judicial system and its negative impact on citizens' rights. It analyzes the legal mechanisms for restoring rights violated due to corrupt actions, practical problems, and their solutions. Additionally, international experience in combating corruption and measures implemented within the framework of Uzbekistan’s legislation are studied. The article also provides a detailed examination of the damage caused to citizens as a result of corruption-related offenses and the existing mechanisms for their legal protection.

ACTIVITY OF CITIZENS WITH DISABILITIES IN SPORTS

Safar Bobojanov — 2025-04-04

The article shows that the activity of citizens with disabilities in the field of sports and the condition of a person with a disability leads to permanent changes in the body, the emergence of physical, social and psychological barriers to achieving a decent standard and quality of life. Modern trends in the harmonization of public attitudes towards people with disabilities have revealed the increasing importance of socializing rehabilitation practices.

ISSUES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO PREVENT CORRUPTION IN CIVIL COURTS, FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND SUGGESTIONS

Dilafruz Riskhitillayeva — 2025-04-13

This article analyzes the use of artificial intelligence technologies in civil courts for preventing corruption. Based on foreign experience, the article discusses in detail how artificial intelligence can be effectively applied in the judicial system, including digital technologies and modern approaches. Examples of advanced foreign practices are provided, along with proposals adapted for Uzbekistan. The study focuses on the role of artificial intelligence in analyzing court cases, detecting questionable decisions, and preventing corruption.

UZBEKISTON'S STATE CHARACTERISTICS AND INDUSTRY INDEX OF IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN BEINGS

Arslon Mansurov — 2025-04-04

This article is devoted to the issue of the opportunities of Uzbekistan as a social state in the Social Development Index. The study discusses the concept of a social state, its legal foundations and the place of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Social Development Index, the socio-political reforms being implemented in our country, the social rights of citizens and mechanisms for their protection, as well as the principles of social justice and equality. The development directions of Uzbekistan as a social state are analyzed in comparison with international experience, and the main factors and prospects of social development are studied. The results of the study highlight the legal aspects of conducting a fair and inclusive social policy in the country, and the reforms that need to be implemented in the future, as well as the aspects of their development, are analyzed from a scientific and practical point of view.

THE ROLE OF THE WORK OF ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BABUR IN THE FORMATION OF RATIONAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS NATURE IN YOUTH

Samad Khudaynazarov — 2025-04-08

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the significance and role of the king and poet Z.M. Bobur's works in shaping a rational attitude toward nature among young people.

THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF TRANSPORT CORRIDORS

Khazratkul Azimov — 2025-04-14

This article explores key theoretical approaches to the study of international transport corridors. The author analyzes the geoeconomic, geopolitical, and dependency theories, emphasizing the historical development of trade routes—from the Hanseatic League to modern multimodal systems. The strategic role of transport infrastructure in global economic integration and regional cooperation is discussed. The paper also examines digitalization in logistics, the emergence of "green" corridors, and institutional frameworks regulating transport systems in the 21st century.

PRINCIPLES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES TO FIGHT CORRUPTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Muhammadjon Temurov — 2025-04-04

In this article, an analysis of the basic principles of anti-corruption activities of law enforcement agencies was carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as a result of this analysis, proposals for improving legislative documents and author's definitions of each of these principles were developed, and specific aspects of these principles were covered.

THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TRADE AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN KHANATES WITH THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE

Nargiza Karimova — 2025-04-04

In this article, the starting points of the historical roots of the trade –embassy relations of the Central Asian khanates with the Russian Empire, important trade centers and trade routes, as well as the embassadors and trade caravans sent from the Russian Empire to the khanates and from the khanates to the territories of the empire, some opinions about the works done by the son of Ernazar Maqsud for the development of relations between the two eras are stated.

IMPROVING THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE OF PRIMARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND TRAINING OF PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL

Furqat Isokjanov — 2025-04-13

During this period of independence, the issues of updating national pedagogical traditions and introducing modern pedagogical technologies took a central place. From a historical point of view, pedagogical traditions were reworked and combined with new educational methods. It is highlighted that it is the most important link in the reforms within the framework of the national personnel training program and plays an important role in creating a solid knowledge foundation for the country's younger generation.

THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF IMPROVING LEGISLATION ON THE CONCEPT OF A DISTRIBUTED DATA REGISTRY AND THE CONTRACTUAL-LEGAL REGULATION OF SMART CONTRACTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Nazokatkhon Ismoilova — 2025-04-04

The author directly and indirectly analyzed the concept, significance and role of blockchain technology, which is a distributed registry of information, in the social life of society. In particular, the history of the technology's origin, the role of this technology in public administration and electronic governance were discussed. The technology is used in a number of areas in our country, and the technical structure and operation of the technology were also separately approached. Also, the use of contracts concluded using this technology in various areas, the scientific and practical work conducted by foreign countries in this area were described and studied accordingly. In addition, the main aspects of contracts concluded based on blockchain technology and the cryptographic protection of data in them, the anonymous storage of personal information of users, as well as their effective use in certain areas of society, as well as in the medical field, are presented.

PROBLEMS OF THE SUBJECTIVE ASPECT OF CRIMES RELATED TO FAILURE TO PROPERLY PERFORM PROFESSIONAL DUTIES AND LEAVING OTHERS IN DANGER, AS WELL AS THEIR QUALIFICATION

Ulugbek Kuldoshev — 2025-04-08

This article analyzes the subjective aspects of crimes related to the failure to fulfill professional duties and endangering others, the importance of the subjective side in the qualification of crimes, and the issues of correct qualification. It also presents conclusions and suggestions regarding the proper qualification of these crimes and the establishment of a unified practice of law application.

PROBLEMS AND ETHICAL FEATURES OF THE IMPACT OF DISCIPLINARY PUNISHMENT ON ADAPTATION TO THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

Gulchekhra Shukurullayeva — 2025-04-14

Disciplinary punishment is a form of penalty imposed on offenders by society for their culpability. Such punishment significantly alters the individual's social, psycho-emotional, and moral state. This article analyzes the adaptation of offenders to the social environment, their moral characteristics, as well as the challenges they face in the process of rehabilitation.

The aim is to shed light on how disciplinary punishment affects the moral and social condition of the individual and to explore the issues surrounding their reintegration into society.

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN ENSURING SOCIAL TOLERANCE

N. Kunisheva — 2025-04-04

This article discusses the compatibility of international practices and experiences in ensuring social tolerance, as well as the social environment.

YUSUF HAMADANI'S FOUR LIFE-GIVING WORDS

Sanjar Barnoev — 2025-04-13

This article discusses the philosophical content of the four radiant stars, which form the basis of Yusuf Hamadoniy's Sufi views, and their significance in the upbringing of a well-rounded individual.