Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law

THE CONCEPT AND TYPES OF ASSETS IN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS.

Zafarbek Atadjanov — 2025-03-10

This article examines the concept and types of assets in enforcement proceedings, focusing on the legislative framework of Uzbekistan. It analyzes the provisions of the Administrative Liability Code regarding violations of enforcement procedures, penalties for debtors and officials, and proposed amendments to enhance compliance. The study highlights statistical data on enforcement efficiency and discusses potential improvements to the legal framework to ensure the effective execution of judicial decisions.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF PROSECUTOR CONTROL REGARDING STATE-OWNED PASTURES

Zafar Sharipov — 2025-03-02

This article is aimed at improving the effectiveness of prosecutorial oversight over the implementation of legal provisions related to agricultural land management, particularly pasturelands, under the control of state organizations. Prosecutorial authorities play a crucial role in ensuring the enforcement of laws in the agricultural sector, including preventing illegal land use. The article analyzes the experiences of foreign countries, including Mongolia, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan, in effectively implementing prosecutorial oversight. The article examines important issues related to enhancing the activities of prosecutorial bodies to ensure the efficient use and protection of agricultural land and natural resources.

SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE ISSUE OF GENDER EQUALITY: BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN

Nigora Saydalieva — 2025-03-06

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of gender equality, its social and philosophical aspects. The impact of gender equality on the development of society, its contribution to economic and political stability are considered. Also, the reforms, programs and their results implemented in Uzbekistan on this issue are studied based on scientific approaches. The article provides a comparative analysis of the experience of Uzbekistan with international standards, and discusses existing problems and future prospects.

SOCIO-CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE AND SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE CONCEPT OF BLOGOSPHERE

Madinabonu Sayfitdinova — 2025-03-08

This article is based on the fact that the blogosphere is a virtual information space created by blogs and their authors, which has become an integral part of modern society. This phenomenon is studied in depth from the points of communication, sociology, information technology and philosophy, and it is argued that the blogosphere is not just a means of disseminating information, but also a catalyst for socio-cultural changes. From a social point of view, the blogosphere creates new forms of communication between members of society and serves the development of civil society, the emergence of independent bloggers and their influence on public opinion reduces the monopoly of traditional media and leads to the democratization of the information space. From a cultural point of view, it is argued that the blogosphere serves to strengthen ties between global and national cultures, and bloggers contribute to the preservation and development of cultural heritage by presenting national traditions, literature, art and various creative directions to the general public.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A TOOL FOR HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION: VISUALIZATION OF THE PORTRAIT OF ABDULLAKHAN II, RULER OF THE BUKHARA KHANATE

Dmitriy Epifanov — 2025-03-06

This article explores the unique role of artificial intelligence in the visualization of historical figures, exemplified by Abdullakhan II, an outstanding ruler of the Bukhara Khanate. The author examines methods of image generation using modern technologies such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and their potential for creating realistic and historically grounded portraits. The research highlights the importance of a deep analysis of the cultural context during Abdullakhan II's reign, as well as the possibility of expanding the horizons of historical reconstruction. The article also points to the opportunities and challenges faced by this technology, opening new avenues for further research in the fields of visualization and interpretation of cultural heritage.

MATURIDI AND SAMARKANDI’S DOCTRINAL VIEWS: DIFFERENCES AND CORRESPONDENCES

Muhammadjon Abduhamidov — 2025-03-08

This article examines the doctrinal views of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi and Hakim Samarkandi. It analyzes the similarities and differences in the scholarly legacies of Maturidi and Samarkandi, especially regarding important social-philosophical issues such as faith, divine attributes, the relationship between God and human actions, and matters of exception in faith. The article compares the views of both thinkers and highlights the similarities and differences in their doctrinal perspectives. Their views, based on the Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jama'ah tradition of Islam, show how they developed firm theories against the Mu'tazila, Mushabbiha, and Qadariyya.

CRIMINALISTIC ASPECTS OF INVESTIGATING CRIMES RELATED TO PUBLIC PROCUREMENT

Islom Mamatov — 2025-03-04

The article discusses the concept and classification of public procurement, the main forensic methods used to detect and investigate crimes in the field of public procurement, including evidence collection, expertise, and legal analysis, as well as the use of modern information technologies to identify, prevent, and monitor crimes related to public procurement. It also focuses on strengthening systems for these purposes and the foreign approach. Additionally, the article presents proposals for solving problems that arise during the investigation of these crimes.

TECHNOLOGIES FOR UTILIZING THE MASS COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIES OF THE NEW RENAISSANCE YOUTH

Nigora Ochilova — 2025-03-06

Today such ideas as the formation of a free and prosperous, humane and just state and a strong civil society are supported by all strata of our society. The implementation of large-scale tasks to implement the idea of “Yuksalish” is an important condition for the sustainable development of our country and contributes to the strengthening of interethnic and interfaith harmony between representatives of different nations and nationalities, religions and confessions, state and public organizations, parties operating on the same political platform It is important to strengthen mutual respect and harmony.

RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF LIABILITY FOR FORGERY, SALE OR USE OF DOCUMENTS

Jakhongir Sadullayev — 2025-03-03

The historical evolution and current status of culpability for crimes involving the sale, use, and forging of papers are examined in this article. The efficiency of liability measures applied in various eras is examined using historical-legal and comparative-legal methodologies. Proposals are made to enhance the laws in this field based on the demands of the contemporary day.

READING CULTURE AS A TOOL FOR SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS

Ikbola Abdullaeva — 2025-03-06

This article examines the evolution of the culture of reading as a tool of spiritual development from a philosophical perspective. The history of reading dates back to ancient times, when the first forms of writing performed sacred and practical functions. Reading techniques have undergone significant changes: from the interpretation of nodal and pictographic records to reading text from digital media. The culture of reading involves not only a passion for books, but also a deep, thoughtful immersion in their content. The reader perceives the book as a source of knowledge and strives to benefit from it; he develops his critical thinking, enriches his inner world and broadens his horizons.

THE RULE OF THE AFRIGHID DYNASTY AND ISSUES RELATED TO THE STUDY OF THIS PERIOD

Shakhodat Matyakubova — 2025-03-01

This article explores the origins of the Afrighid dynasty, their reign period, state policies, and findings from numismatic and archaeological sources. Additionally, the relationships between the Afrighids and the Sassanids, Hephthalites, and the Arab Caliphate are discussed. The study highlights the importance of numismatic evidence in understanding the history of the Afrighid dynasty, as well as in determining their ruling period and state boundaries.

ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PROSECUTOR'S OFFICES

Shakhrukh Satorov — 2025-03-10

The article analyzes advanced international practices in implementing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the activities of prosecutorial authorities. The experience of effectively using AI in the United States, Germany, China, and Turkey has been studied. Additionally, the article examines the legal aspects of AI implementation and the potential for its application in the prosecutorial system of Uzbekistan.

ETHICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL IDEAS IN THE WORK OF YUSUF KHOS HAJIB “KUTADGU BILIG”

Sevara Berdaliyeva — 2025-03-06

Yusuf Khos Hajib's work covers a wide range of political issues such as state administration, the duties of the leader, justice in society, and the rule of law. His political views are relevant to the social and political life of that time, and through his work he promotes high moral, political, and social values. Khos Hajib emphasizes the need to conduct state administration on the basis of justice. He calls on the head of state to be just, wise, and knowledgeable. Justice is shown in the work as the foundation of the state. The leader is responsible for maintaining a balance between all strata of society and protecting the rights of every citizen. Khos Hajib states that the ruler must be just and must also apply the laws strictly and fairly. The work emphasizes the high responsibility of the head of state. Khos Hajib sees the leader as the most important person in ensuring the well-being and peace of the people. Mistakes or injustices in governance can put the people in a difficult situation, so the leader must be careful in his actions. The leader must deeply understand the needs of his people and make fair and wise decisions. Khos Hajib emphasizes that the main goal of the state is to ensure the well-being of the people. Maintaining peace, stability and justice in society is one of the main tasks of the leader. A policy should be pursued that is aimed at meeting the needs of the people, making their lives easier and improving their standard of living. The work depicts the ruler not as a person who controls the people, but as a leader who protects them. This article attempts to shed light on Yusuf Khos Hajib's thoughts on state governance in his work “Kutadgu Bilig”. The article lists Yusuf Khos Hajib's qualities as a leader of the country. The necessary conditions for justice and the rule of law to prevail in society are outlined. The article also analyzes the thinker's thoughts on issues such as peace and prosperity, and ensuring civil rights. The political considerations presented in the work are interconnected with the present day, revealing once again the historical significance of the work “Kutadgu Bilig”.

FEATURES OF MIGRATIONS OF HUNS, YUEZHI, AND TURKIC TRIBES ACROSS THE REGION

Akmal Ismoilov — 2025-03-08

This article explores the dynamic and contentious aspects of migration processes in Central Asian territories during ancient and early medieval periods. It provides comprehensive information about the Huns who inhabited Inner Asian regions and their westward movement, including its causes and consequences. The article also discusses the spread of Turkic tribes in the Altai region and the migrations of nomadic Yuezhi people who shifted from the north to the south.

THE INSTITUTION OF REPRESENTATION IN CIVIL LAW: THEORY AND PRACTICE

Mirshokhid Rakhimjonov — 2025-03-06

In this article, the authors analyzed the specifics of the implementation of representative legal relations, their content from a theoretical and practical point of view. They also put forward their proposals and recommendations for further improvement of regulatory documents in this area and recognized that the specifics of commercial representation in some areas of entrepreneurial activity are determined by legislation based on the Civil Code.

THE ROLE АND PАRTICIPАTION OF POLITICАL PАRTIES IN THE PАRLIАMENT

Mаqsаd Isаbаyev — 2025-03-06

This аrticle exаmines the number of seаts held by politicаl pаrties in the pаrliаment, their pаrticipаtion in the lаw-mаking process, аnd the role of fаctions. It аlso describes the relаtions of deputies with politicаl pаrties, cooperаtion with the mediа, аnd the experiences of foreign countries in the аctivities of politicаl pаrties in pаrliаment.

LEGAL ISSUES ARISING IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Akmal Nabiraev — 2025-03-04

This scientific article discusses the legal issues related to the agricultural activity in Uzbekistan and the ways to address them. The article focuses on the legal aspects of farming, land law, contracts, and labor law. Specifically, it analyzes the management of land resources, contract disputes in agricultural activities, the protection of labor rights, and the experiences of developed countries. The article draws on the land and labor law systems of Germany, France, and other developed countries as examples to propose recommendations for Uzbekistan. The article concludes with suggestions aimed at resolving the legal challenges facing Uzbekistan's agricultural sector, including improving land law, labor law, and contract law, optimizing the subsidy system, and applying digital technologies.

TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY: SOCIAL CHANGES IN KARAKALPAKSTAN (1930-1936)

Farkhat Madreimov — 2025-03-06

The article analyzes social policy in Karakalpakstan from 1930 to 1936, examining key processes of societal transformation under Soviet rule. The author explores the impact of collectivization, industrialization, and personnel policy on the region’s social structure, addressing issues of repression, food policy, and migration. Special attention is given to the mechanisms of forced dekhkan integration into collective farms, the policy of personnel promotion, and the role of local elites in implementing Soviet reforms. The study is based on archival materials and historical sources, allowing for an in-depth understanding of the socio-economic changes in Karakalpakstan during this period.