Oriental Journal of Social Sciences

THE PROBLEM OF MAN IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF WESTERN SCIENTISTS

2025-05-08T05:48:44+00:00

The study of the philosophical aspects of the human problem is one of the main tasks in Western philosophy. Since ancient Greek times, philosophers have been asking questions about the essence of man, his place in the world and his interaction with the surrounding reality. This question covers many aspects, including morality, religion, consciousness, free will, and social relations. The article analyzes the main aspects of the human problem in the West, including social and cultural factors affecting his personality and well-being. The issues of individualism and collectivism, as well as the impact of globalization on traditional values are considered.

THE PLACE OF UZBEKISTAN MEDIA IN THE MEDIA SPACE: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS

2025-05-08T06:19:08+00:00

The article reveals some aspects of the active participation of the media in the process of public relations of different directions and content. In addition, the media play the role of an intermediary between the government and society, forming an attitude to current issues and problems. The media connect the people around us with the social world and involve them in global processes.

Indeed, the Internet and news in various fields, television, radio, press and other media are currently an important factor in the socialization of the individual. Artificial intelligence and neural networks are among the most important and active tools in the modern world. The article discusses issues related to the fact that the media can literally change our lives in all respects, but most of the risks associated with them must be eliminated in a timely manner and through appropriate supervision and ethical standards.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION IN FRANCE AFTER THE CIVIL WARS

2025-05-08T05:59:08+00:00

In 1783, the War of Independence in North America ended. This was the last war in the 18th century, in which France invested huge amounts of money. Since 1788, commercial affairs, trade, and industrial production have stagnated. The summer of this year was lean. It was an unusually harsh winter for France: many rivers froze, frosts destroyed vineyards. Unprecedented disasters, famine, and hardship have befallen the masses of villages and towns. Driven to despair, the peasants left their homes, went wandering, and raised riots. Peasant uprisings broke out. In the cities, the starving poor were smashing up food stalls and warehouses.

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOMEDICINE APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES AND INFECTIONS

2025-05-06T11:22:03+00:00

The growth and development of the biotechnology industry, especially in the field of biomedicine, has created vast opportunities. This article discusses the importance and application of biotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and infections. Biotechnological innovations are important not only in diagnostics, but also in the creation of new methods of treatment. With the help of new technologies such as genetic modification, molecular diagnostics, immunotherapy and vaccines, various infections and diseases can be quickly and effectively diagnosed and treated. The article provides information on the application of biotechnology in medicine, the achievements achieved in this field and the expected prospects.

LEGAL BASIS FOR ENSURING FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE IN UZBEKISTAN

2025-05-08T06:09:00+00:00

This article analyzes the legal framework aimed at ensuring freedom of conscience in the Republic of Uzbekistan. After the Republic of Uzbekistan gained independence, great attention was paid to ensuring freedom of conscience. The article discusses the guarantees in the Constitution of Uzbekistan and other legal acts, laws regulating the activities of religious organizations, and international legal obligations. The reforms implemented and laws introduced in the field of freedom of conscience, as well as global cooperation in this area, are discussed. The study shows Uzbekistan's aspiration to respect international law, reforms being carried out to further expand religious freedoms, existing problems in the field of freedom of conscience and ways to eliminate them.