This article talks about territories of Afghanistan, it’s some cities, trade, manufacturing and crafts in those cities and their significance for other countries, especially for Russia and Great Britain for attacks and the deficiencies in the internal politics of Afghanistan in the 19th century and the contradictions in the foreign policy and the foreign countries. In such a situation, the political mistakes of the Afghan emirs, representatives of the states, and the lack of clear consensus are clearly visible. The fact that Afghanistan is one of the most important zones both geopolitically and diplomatically has caused being interested by the major countries. The leaders of the "Big Game" began to use Afghanistan for their own interests, the first and second Anglo-Afghan wars and their results are presented. Russia and Great Britain were trying to take over Afghanistan for their own interests, and they were succeeding. Below, I have tried to give a partial introduction about the main purpose of the foreign countries from learning Afghanistan cities, roads and living conditions.

Herat, Persian language, Kandahar, Katy-Chak gate, Mulk gate, Mashhad, Iraq gate, Maimana, Tali - Ashikan, Zar - Kutel, Bodan - Gur, Darai - Darban, Shiburgon, Mazori Sharif, Abdurahman Khan, Balkh, Marv, Turkman, London Protocol, Arminius Vambery, Lord Lutton,

Сборник географических, топографических и статистических материалов по Азии. - Санкт-Петербург: Военно-ученый ком. Главнаго штаба, 1882-1914. - 21 см. Вып. 47. - 1891. - VII, 167 с., 1 л. карт., план. Скрыть Сведения о городах Авганистана

Тыссовский.Ю «Заговор в Кабуле: как это было». // «Известия», № 70 (22973) от 11.03.1990, стр.6

Гареев.М. А Моя последняя война (Афганистан без советских войск). М., ИНСАН, 1996. стр.161, 192

Афганистан // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

Rashidov R. Afg‘onistonda davlatchilik masalasi: tarix va hozirgi zamon. Monografiya. - Т.: Navro‘z, 2017. - B. 21.

Сборник географических, топографических и статистических материалов по Азии. - Санкт-Петербург: Военно-ученый ком. Главнаго штаба, 1882-1914. - 21 см. Вып. 29. - 1888. - VI, 130 с. Скрыть Новая афганская границия.

Сборник географических, топографических и статистических материалов по Азии. - Санкт-Петербург: Военно-ученый ком. Главнаго штаба, 1882-1914. - 21 см. Вып. 41. - 1890. - VII, 252 с., 6 л. карт. Скрыть Военные пути сообщения на Индо-Афганской границе П. М. Лессар