This article investigates important information related to interethnic relations and reflects on the essence and content of the ongoing reforms in this area. Additionally, it provides a detailed overview of the state committee responsible for the relevant sector operating in the country.

The article examines issues related to the representation of civil society institutions within anti-corruption entities, using the example of territorial anti-corruption councils. As a measurement tool, the article proposes a coefficient of representation of civil society institutions.

The novelty of the article lies in substantiating the necessity of conducting regular monitoring of the representation of civil society institutions. For the first time, the study addresses regional disparities and proposes the normative consolidation of a requirement regarding the minimum threshold for the representation of civil society institutions in the relevant anti-corruption bodies.

The results of the study established that the average value of the coefficient amounted to 0.322, which is equivalent to 32.2% representation of civil society institutions in territorial councils.

The formulated conclusions and developed proposals can be used to improve anti-corruption policy and update the regulatory and legal framework in the field of combating corruption. The implementation of the proposed measures will help strengthen and further develop cooperation between the state and civil society as one of the key principles of anti-corruption efforts.

The article describes 34 copper coins minted in Andijan, belonging to the Timurid and Shaybanid periods, found in the “Yangi Sanganak” neighborhood of Parkent district, Tashkent region, and currently preserved in the State Museum of Timurid History as part of the “Yangi Sanganak” treasure. The coins are classified into 6 types. On the obverse side of the coins, the inscription “zarb Andijon” or “zarb Andigan” is written in Arabic script, while on the reverse side, the year of minting is indicated in words also in Arabic script. It is noted that these coins were minted during the reign of the Timurid prince and governor of the Fergana region, Umar Shaykh Mirza. A portion of these coins was re-minted during the Shaybanid monetary reform and put into circulation for trade and commercial purposes.

This article discusses in detail the concept of the dialectic of stability and variability of the system of socio-philosophical ideas in New Uzbekistan and the features of its manifestation, and the need to look at the renewal of social society with a new perspective and the factors serving this need are described in detail. The article also discusses the developmental reforms of today's Uzbekistan.

This article develops a theoretical typology of public (people-to-people) diplomacy by classifying its initiatives based on directionality (bottom-up and top-down) and their relationship to state policies (complementary, supplementary, adversarial). The study explores the vectors of communication and their potential to influence foreign policy. A two-dimensional model is presented to explain the complexity of P2P diplomatic interactions and to provide a theoretical framework for analyzing their roles in contemporary international relations. The research offers valuable insights into the positioning and strategic implications of non-state diplomacy.