The article discusses the relevance of integrating systemic and cultural-historical approaches in the study of civilizations, it examines the main principles of these approaches and their complementarity in the context of analyzing the development of human societies. The systemic approach allows for viewing civilization as a complex, multifaceted system, where each element interacts with others, creating dynamic processes of evolution. The cultural-historical approach emphasizes the importance of historical context, traditions, and cultural values in shaping the uniqueness of each civilization. The integration of these approaches helps to comprehensively explore both internal and external factors that affect the sustainability and development of civilizations. The article also examines the role of this integration in the context of globalization processes and contemporary challenges, such as climate change and social transformations. The author concludes that only an interdisciplinary approach allows for a deeper understanding of the evolution of civilizations and effectively addresses the modern problems that societies face.

Paradigm, civilization, systemic approach, Central Asia, cultural-historical approach, integration, interdisciplinarity.

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