This article explores the impact of the ecological crisis in the Aral Sea region on human rights and freedoms and provides a constitutional and philosophical interpretation of the concept of environmental migration. It analyzes the new edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which guarantees the right to a healthy and safe environment, ensures ecological security, and supports the restoration of the Aral Sea region. The study also examines philosophical aspects of environmental migration, the relationship between humans and nature, and questions of freedom and existence.

Aral Sea region, ecological crisis, environmental migration, constitution, human rights, freedom, nature, philosophy

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi. 2023-yilgi tahrir. – Rasmiy veb-sayt: https://konstitutsiya.gov.uz/oz (murojat qilingan sana: 08.05.2025).

Orol fojeasini bartaraf etish harakati Konstitutsiyaviy darajada mustahkamlanmoqda // O‘zA. – 2023. – 31 mart. – URL: https://uza.uz/oz/posts/orol-fojiasini-bartaraf-etish-harakati-konstitutsiyaviy-darajada-mustahkamlanmoqda_468535 (murojat qilingan sana: 08.05.2025).

Orol fojiasiga konstitutsiya darajasida e’tibor. Bu nimani o‘zgartiradi? // Kun.uz. – 2022. – 21 oktabr. – URL: https://kun.uz/07184999 (murojat qilingan sana: 08.05.2025).

Orolbo’yida ekologik loyihalar: Global ekologik muammoning mintaqaviy yechimi yo‘lida // Yuz.uz. – 2024. – 4 noyabr. – URL: https://yuz.uz/uz/news/orolboyida-ekologik-loyihalar-global-ekologik-muammoning-mintaqaviy-echimi-yolida- (murojat qilingan sana: 08.05.2025).

Ekologik munosabatlarning konstitutsiyaviy-huquqiy asoslari: milliy va xorijiy tajriba // O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi rasmiy veb-sayti. – URL: https://constitution.uz/oz/pages/Ekologik_munosabatlar (murojat qilingan sana: 08.05.2025).

Ekologiya va inson huquqlari himoyasi yo‘lida // Inson huquqlari bo‘yicha O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Milliy markazi. – URL: https://nhrc.uz/oz/news/m12800 (murojat qilingan sana: 08.05.2025).

Мерло-Понти М. Феноменология восприятия. – М.: Наука, 1999. – 512 с.

Jo‘rayev Z. B. Ekologik xavfsizlik va migratsiya masalalari. – Toshkent: Fan, 2023. – 150 b. – B. 83.

Jahongirov A. Sh. Ekologik migratsiya va uning ijtimoiy oqibatlari. – Toshkent: Ijtimoiy fikr, 2022. – 120 b. – B. 67.

Rasulov B. T. Ekologik muammolar va ijtimoiy xavfsizlik. – Toshkent: Universitet, 2021. – 200 b. – B. 143.

Yo‘ldoshev Q. X. Ekologiya va jamiyat: falsafiy yondashuvlar. – Toshkent: Akademnashr, 2020. – 176 b. – B. 88.

Brown L. Political ideologies: A reader and guide. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. – 400 p. – P. 34.

International Organization for Migration (IOM). World Migration Report 2020. – Geneva: IOM, 2019. – 496 p. – P. 7.