Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-05-06-31

THE HISTORY AND TYPES OF HORSE RACES IN THE PLAY CULTURE OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE

Arstanbek Ilebayev ,

Abstract

The article examines another aspect of the Kyrgyz gaming culture related to unproductive activities, all kinds of horse racing. It is known that children were taught to ride horses from an early age. Age–related initiations in the form of atka mingizuu were associated with this. At major horse races, the jockeys were children 7-8 years old, for a light horse race. Sayapkers, experts and specialists in horse preparation for various competitions played a special role. According to sources and field work, more than 14 types of horse racing have been identified so far. Age and gender – aigyr chabysh (horse racing on stallions), Baytal chabysh (horse racing on mares). Tai chabysh (two-year-old horse racing), kunan chabysh (three-year-old horse racing), byshty chabysh (four-year-old horse racing) and at chabysh (adult horse racing). 

Horse racing was held during times of small and large celebrations. During funerals and funerals. The story describes the kemege baige horse race (on the day of the funeral of the deceased), uchuluk (horse race on the third day of the funeral), zhetilik (horse race on the seventh day of the funeral), kyrk (horse race on the fortieth day of the funeral). Horse racing on the anniversary of death was especially highlighted. It should be noted that the Zhorgo Salysh horse races (pacing) were especially appreciated in the nomadic culture. In its development, horse racing has acquired the status of a national sport.

Keywords

at chabysh, zhorgo salysh, kemege baige, sayapker, jockey, atka mingizuu.

References

Абрамзон С.М. Очерк культуры киргизского народа. – Фрунзе: Изд-во Кирг. Фил. АН СССР, 1946. – 125 с.

Махмуд Кошгарий. Девону лугот-ит турк. Т.1.– Ташкент: УзССР фанлар Акад., 1960.– 499 б.

Юдахин К.К. Киргизско-русский: В 2-х кн.– М.: Сов. энцикл., 1965. – 973 с.

Касен А. Кыргызские игры и развлечения. – Бишкек: Илим, 2004. – 144 с.

Бернштам А.Н. Избранные труды по археологии и истории кыргызов и Кыргызстана.Т.1. – Бишкек: Айбек, 1997. – 558 с.

Илебаев А.К. дис. …канд. ист. наук. / Илебаев А.К.; Институт истории НАН КР. – Бишкек, 2007. – 147 с.

Симаков Г.Н. Общественные функции киргизских игр и развлечений в конце ХIХ - начале ХХ в.в. – Л., Наука, 1984. – 229 с.

Элдуйно-Этномир, Кн. 3. – Ош, 2025. – 300 с.

Абыл Абдылда уулу. Отуз-Уул эли (санжыра-тарых). – Бишкек, 2001. – 52 с.

Манас: Киргизский героический эпос. Кн. 1.– М.: Наука, 1984. – 544 с.

Токторбаев С. Өспүрүмдөр оюндары. – Бишкек: КСЕнин Башкы ред., 1991.– 272 б.

Бичурин Н.Я. Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена. Т. 1-2. – М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1950.– Т.1.– 379 с.; Т.2.– 332 с.

Токарев С.А. Ранние формы религии. – М.: Политиздат, 1990. – 622 с.

Фиельструп Ф.А. Из обрядовой жизни киргизов начала XX века / Отв. ред. Б.Х. Кармышева, С.С. Губаева. – М., 2002. – С. 240.

Article Statistics

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Ilebayev, A. . (2025). THE HISTORY AND TYPES OF HORSE RACES IN THE PLAY CULTURE OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE . Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law, 5(06), 276–290. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-05-06-31