This article addresses general theoretical issues of legal interpretation, the types of normative legal documents that require interpretation, and the author's perspective on related controversial issues. It also analyzes the subjects authorized to provide official interpretations of legal norms, comparing practices across different countries and legal systems. The author proposes methods to increase the effectiveness of official legal interpretation and outlines necessary actions to achieve this. These topics are explored in depth using various doctrinal sources and the legislation of foreign countries. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that the practice of interpreting legal norms serves as a guarantee to prevent violations of citizens' rights and freedoms by state bodies and officials, ensuring that the legislative intent is correctly understood and applied by executive and judicial authorities. Furthermore, discussing these issues provides solutions to various theoretical and practical problems and may attract the attention of other researchers by demonstrating the significance of this subject with practical examples.

Legal interpretation, types of interpretation, methods of interpretation, official interpretation, interpretation of legal norms, subjects authorized to provide official interpretation of laws.

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