This article examines the final phase of the Soviet Republic’s repressive policies — the so-called “Cotton Case.” The event, known as the “Cotton Case” or the “Uzbek Case,” is discussed in detail. While economic crimes such as overreporting and bribery were observed across many republics of the collapsing USSR, Uzbekistan was singled out as a “testing ground” for punishment. These anti-human actions led to public discontent and growing distrust in the state. The situation played a significant role in shaping the Uzbek people’s aspirations for independence.

Cotton Case, overreporting, economy, investigative groups, Uzbekistan as a central target, distrust, “Era of Stagnation,” economic and political instability.

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