This article examines the significance of the concepts of "Welfare State" or "Social State" using the example of the model of Scandinavian countries. In the economic and social policy of the Scandinavian model, the main features of the "Nordic model" are the central coordination of wage negotiations between employers and trade union organizations, the so-called social partnership, the peaceful resolution of the class conflict between capital and labor, which has been studied from a scientific-theoretical and philosophical point of view. The three countries in Scandinavia are constitutional monarchies, while Finland and Iceland have been republics since the 20th century. However, all Scandinavian countries are characterized as highly democratic states, all of which have unicameral legislative power and use proportional representation in their electoral systems.

Social state, welfare state theory, social guarantees,

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