The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concepts of ideology and national ideology, their essence, formation history, and role in societal life. It examines the impact of ideology on social consciousness in the context of globalization, highlighting both its constructive and destructive features. The study also explores political, religious, economic, and cultural types of ideology, emphasizing the importance of national ideology in uniting the population, preserving national identity, and educating younger generations in the spirit of patriotism. Modern ideological threats and ideological attacks, their forms and methods, are analyzed, demonstrating the social functions of ideology and national ideology in ensuring societal stability and national security.

Idea, ideology, national ideology, ideological threat, ideological attack, globalization, national values, social consciousness, spiritual security, social development.

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