This article explores the forms of land ownership and irrigated agriculture in the Kokan Khanate, a Central Asian state known for its agricultural prosperity. The study delves into the historical background of the Khanate and examines two predominant forms of land ownership: the Mir system and the Kasaba system. The Mir system involved communal ownership, with land allocated based on community needs and contributions. The Kasaba system, in contrast, represented private ownership by wealthy individuals who invested in large agricultural estates. The article also highlights the advanced irrigation systems in the region, emphasizing their role in sustaining agricultural productivity. Environmental challenges and the legacy of these land ownership systems and irrigation practices in the Kokan Khanate are also discussed. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the historical and agricultural landscape of the region.

Kokan Khanate, Central Asian, agriculture, irrigation.

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