Hypothyroidism (HT) currently has a high social significance, which is determined by a significant increase in the prevalence of this disease and large financial costs for its diagnosis and treatment [1,3]. It is known that thyroid hormones are necessary for the normal functioning of all organs. With their deficiency, irreversible changes can develop in all systems of the body, primarily in the mental sphere.

This article discusses the pain syndrome in female patients with low back pain. According to the results of the survey and clinical and neurological examination, the nosological forms of BNS syndrome were determined. In the structure of dorsalgia, the ratio of reflex syndromes compared to compression-radicular syndromes was higher.

Modern laboratories have become integral in teaching biology, providing students with hands-on experiences that enhance their learning outcomes and scientific skills. This article explores the role of modern laboratories in biology education, focusing on their impact on experiential learning, scientific inquiry, and skill development. The integration of modern laboratories fosters a deeper understanding of biological concepts through active participation in experiments and practical applications. Moreover, laboratories promote scientific inquiry and critical thinking by engaging students in the scientific process, allowing them to develop hypotheses, design experiments, and analyze data. Collaboration and communication skills are cultivated as students work in teams, sharing ideas and collectively solving problems. Technological advancements in modern laboratories provide students access to cutting-edge instruments and tools, enabling them to explore biology at a molecular level and engage in virtual simulations. By incorporating modern laboratories, biology education prepares students for future scientific endeavors, equipping them with the necessary skills to thrive in the dynamic field of biology.

This article discusses the clinical features of transient ischemic attacks in elderly patients. Research methods included general clinical methods: general blood and urine analysis. Biochemical studies included a blood coagulogram, a study of blood nitric oxide, a study of the lipid spectrum and cholesterol. Immunological studies included the study of indicators of specific immunity in the tissues and blood vessels of the brain.