This article provides an understanding of demography and socio-demographic statistics. The population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and the average life expectancy of the population are also shown. The article focuses mainly on the need to study socio-demographic processes in Karakalpakstan, especially in the current market economy, socio-demographic conditions of the population through sociological analysis. In the current period, the aggravation of the international demographic situation, the fact that the problem of land and space has become an inseparable structural part of the global issues of humanity affects the rapid development of demographic sciences. The main tasks of demography, the scientific essence of demographic forecasting processes of social demography are reflected in the article.

demography, social demography, population, statistics, fertility, life expectancy, population, socialization, relevance, marriage, divorce, forecasting.

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