This article examines the important problem of social adjustment and integration of children left without parental care into a new family environment. The study explores the psychological, social and emotional challenges faced by these children and the strategies used by new families to facilitate successful integration. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive support systems, inclusive family practices, and tailored intervention programs to ensure the well-being and development of these vulnerable children.

This article explores the concept of women's crime through the lens of European academic research. It examines historical perspectives, theoretical frameworks, and contemporary analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of how women's crime has been studied and understood. The debate spans a range of disciplines, including criminology, sociology, psychology and gender studies, illuminating the evolution of thought and current trends in the fight against women's crime in Europe.

The article considers the critical importance of the first 1000 days of a child's life, starting from conception and ending with the second year of life, as a basis for his further physical, cognitive and emotional development. The key factors affecting health and well-being during this period are analyzed, including nutrition, medical care, emotional support and early learning. The long-term consequences of insufficient care and support during this period for human health and socio-economic potential are also considered. The study highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to support mothers and children in the first 1,000 days to ensure an optimal start in life.

The problem of social activity of young people is enough ambiguous and complex, like the very content of the concept of social activity. V modern conditions significantly change the idea of the goals manifestations of social activity by young people, including students. Today dictates the need of society for proactive, energetic, purposeful youth. It is precisely today that we need to look for transition mechanisms youth in a socially active position, identify and educate the leaders of tomorrow day. Problems of formation, development and stimulation of youth activity, identifying the features of the motivational-need sphere of a socially active personalities were considered by sociologists, educators and psychologists in all periods the existence of our state. However, in different periods formed in society, ideas about an active personality varied significantly, and in studies of different years, attempts have been made, on the one hand, to carry out analysis of the content of the concept of social activity, on the other hand, to designate motives that direct and implement a person's activity in a socially significant activities.

This article analyzes the experience of some foreign countries in crime prevention. The study examines the methods and mechanisms used in crime prevention in various countries and evaluates their effectiveness. The article also highlights the possibilities and advantages of incorporating foreign experiences into our national system.

In this article, protecting the hearts and minds of our youth, educating them in the spirit of national and universal values, and training mature specialists in every field is more urgent than ever. Realizing this need, Uzbekistan implemented serious reforms in the field of education after gaining independence. The goal of these reforms is to educate young people who are spiritual, enlightened, who will give impetus to the development of the country, and who are able to preserve its values.

The article examines various models of sustainable development used in developed countries. Sustainable development means a balance between economic growth, social welfare and environmental protection. The paper analyzes the theoretical foundations of the concept of sustainable development, as well as specific examples from the practice of countries such as Germany, Sweden, Norway and Japan. Particular attention is paid to political and economic mechanisms that help implement the principles of sustainable development, such as the use of renewable energy sources, the introduction of clean technologies, improving education and health care, and social justice. The author comes to the conclusion that the successful implementation of sustainable development models requires an integrated approach, taking into account national characteristics and the active participation of all sectors of society.

The article describes the state of the architecture of Turan in the XIII–XIV centuries and the changes that occurred in this area, in particular, the continuation of traditional architecture as a result of the adoption of Islam by the khans of the Chigatoy ulus, and also took into account the fact that the negative consequences of the invasion did not prevent the Turanians from striving for creativity.

Based on unique archival documents, this article examines the history and socio-economic significance of the construction of the Great Ferghana Canal, one of the most important structures in the Central Asian region in ensuring socio-economic stability in the history of Uzbekistan.

The first step, and also an important part of improving the efficiency of railway workers, is to offer interesting solutions to the problem and attract the attention of employees. This is very important for collecting ideas about employees' active participation in work activities and the development of their experience. It is also important to enrich the content of the topic with small elements, for example, encouraging discussion among employees, holding debates on the topic, providing opportunities for comparison between the employee and other employees. This method can be very effective in attracting employees' attention and increasing their interest in the topic.

In this article, information related to the emergence and formation of the structure of the state and society, as well as its development, is expressed.

The first step, and also an important part of improving the efficiency of railway workers, is to offer interesting solutions to the problem and attract the attention of employees. This is very important for collecting ideas about employees' active participation in work activities and the development of their experience. It is also important to enrich the content of the topic with small elements, for example, encouraging discussion among employees, holding debates on the topic, providing opportunities for comparison between the employee and other employees. This method can be very effective in attracting employees' attention and increasing their interest in the topic.

Environmental problems lead to some negative consequences in Uzbekistan. You can make many documents and decisions, develop large-scale projects, implement measures for environmental protection and ecological balance, and allocate funds to finance them. However, in these processes, if social partnership relations are not established with government bodies, Non-governmental non-profit organizations and other civil society institutions based on the principles of social partnership, if the population does not develop a sense of responsibility for the environment, all measures taken in this area will be ineffective.

In Uzbek musical culture, Khorezm musical performance, among other local styles, is distinguished primarily by its extremely bright tone and special dynamism. This article also reflects the distinctive local customs and traditions of ancient Khorezm, one of the major cultural and musical centers of the peoples of Central Asia.

In particular, we are talking about the historical and practical processes of using the musical instrument dutor, as well as about which people have so far presented their skills of playing this instrument to the people, contributed to the development of musical culture and creative activity.

In the country, over the years of independence, in connection with the rapid development of small businesses and private entrepreneurship, in solving the problems of women's employment, special importance was attached to the widespread introduction of various forms of services and the promotion of animal husbandry in rural areas. In this regard, the tasks were completed to increase the role of professional skill, as well as to ensure the provision of tax benefits established by law for enterprises using labor with separation from production. The article on the example of the Navoi region presents the actions taken by the state on the development of home-based labor.

The article describes about the main factors in the development of the political culture of youth in modern Uzbekistan and the role of the political culture of youth in the process of modernization of public administration.

The article discusses the role of the young generation in the society of Uzbekistan, issues of increasing their political activity, and the systemic formation of political immunity to various ideas.

This article provides information on the report on the state of the work of school institutions for 1923, the Samarkand county-city inspection of the People's Committee of Education.

In this article, the concept, subject, tasks and principles of criminal law in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the concept of crime, its signs and the basis of criminal liability, social relations of criminal law norms with regard to the interests of the individual, society and the state, the tasks of criminal law, the state's fight against crime Information about implementation through the policy in the field is given.

The article examines the administrative reform of the executive branch in the new Uzbekistan, aimed at improving the efficiency of its activities and the introduction of modern methods of public administration. The objectives and results of the reform were analyzed, as well as the circumstances related to the renewal of state organizational structures and management mechanisms. The concept, directions, goals and objectives of administrative reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the expected results from them are also highlighted.

This article examines China's new policy towards Central Asian countries. The study covers political, economic and energy issues. According to the author, China views Central Asia as a major trade area and a source of energy resources, which is an important factor in ensuring its economic growth. In addition, China attaches great importance to ensuring stability in Central Asia, because any disorder that may arise in the region may have a negative impact on its internal affairs, including the situation in Xinjiang. The article states that China will continue to work to strengthen its influence in the region.

This article delves into Martin Heidegger’s existential exploration, with a specific focus on the nuanced interplay between freedom and finitude. Born in 1889, Heidegger’s philosophical journey unfolded against the backdrop of significant 20th-century events, shaping his distinctive perspective on the human experience. Central to our examination is the concept of Dasein, introduced in “Being and Time.” This foundational idea sets the stage for unraveling the complexities of freedom and finitude in Heidegger’s philosophy. Freedom, according to Heidegger, transcends conventional notions, becoming a lived experience intricately woven into our existence and understanding of being

The article analyzes the key directions of this large-scale program to improve the living conditions of the rural population, modernize rural settlement, as well as improve the overall level and quality of life of the peasantry. Attention is also paid to the description of the internal structure and layout of new rural houses. It is concluded that the implementation of the social infrastructure construction program was a significant step towards modernization and improving the quality of life of the rural population of Karakalpakstan during the period under review.

The article explores the experience of the United Kingdom, Germany, Turkey, China, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Belarus in preventing and exposing the crime of theft from housing, and develops substantiated proposals and recommendations.

This article provides an understanding of demography and socio-demographic statistics. The population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and the average life expectancy of the population are also shown. The article focuses mainly on the need to study socio-demographic processes in Karakalpakstan, especially in the current market economy, socio-demographic conditions of the population through sociological analysis. In the current period, the aggravation of the international demographic situation, the fact that the problem of land and space has become an inseparable structural part of the global issues of humanity affects the rapid development of demographic sciences. The main tasks of demography, the scientific essence of demographic forecasting processes of social demography are reflected in the article.

The intersection of philosophy and mathematics has long been a fertile ground for developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This article explores how the integration of philosophical concepts and mathematical principles can enhance cognitive abilities. By exploring historical perspectives, theoretical frameworks, and practical applications, this article aims to show how the synergy between philosophy and mathematics can have profound effects on intellectual development.

This article examines the evolution of the concept of medical culture through a socio-philosophical lens. By examining historical, cultural, and philosophical influences, we seek to understand how medical culture has developed and its impact on modern health care. This analysis shows that medical culture is not just a set of practices and norms within the medical profession, but is a complex, dynamic construct shaped by broader societal values ​​and philosophical underpinnings.

In this article, the main issue of archaeological research in the monument "Uchtepa-2" is to study the historical topography of ancient monuments and their stratigraphy, and the scope of this topic can be the subject of research. Therefore, the study of the historical topography of the Buloqmazar archaeological monuments and the stratigraphy of the "Uchtepa-2" object, which stood on the coast of Kaynarbulok in the village of Uchtepa, Norin district, Namangan region, was chosen as a separate research topic.

The Silk Road is an international channel with profound historical significance. In a broad sense, the Silk Road refers to long-distance commercial trade and cultural communication routes that have been formed since ancient times and cover the Eurasian continent and even Africa. The Silk Road promoted economic and cultural communication between the East and the West, connected several major civilization circles in the world, such as East Asia, Central Asia, India, West Asia, and the Mediterranean, and had great significance in promoting progress of world civilization and human society.

Thanks to natural and historical reasons, the Silk Road, which has lasted for thousands of years, has accumulated abundant tourism resources. There are plentiful cultural sites along the Silk Road, among which historic sites in China and Uzbekistan are particularly rich. They are widely distributed and have high social and economic significance, thus becoming a precious historical legacy of modern Silk Road.

This article contains reflections on changes in the culture of the people in connection with the urban environment, as well as on the factors influencing the formation of a unique worldview. The role of social engineering in urban planning is analyzed based on the theoretical views of some scholars.

The concept of spiritual and moral worldview occupies a central place in the understanding of human behavior, values ​​and dynamics of society. This article reveals the nature of the spiritual-ethical worldview, explores its definitions, components and consequences. By examining various philosophical, religious and psychological perspectives, this article aims to shed light on the integral role of spiritual and moral worldviews in the formation of individual identity and social unity.

The article examines the importance of solving the question of succession in the context of the formation of spirituality among young people. The authors analyze what factors influence the successful transition of values, traditions and cultural heritage from previous generations to young people. The article covers modern problems facing succession, and also offers clear practical solutions to address this issue. It is emphasized the importance of interaction between different generations, which contributes to the development of spirituality and strengthening social ties, and the creation of conditions for the successful transfer of values. As a result, the article requires active inclusion of society, educational institutions and families in the process of maintaining succession in order to create a stable and valuable society.

Political parties represent one of the main institutions of modern society, without which it is impossible to imagine the functioning of representative democracy. Parties are mediators between civil society and the state, and are part of the mechanism of self-management of society. Parties not only represent the interests of certain layers of society, but also participate in the formation of these interests. They go to the polls with their political programs and give the population the opportunity to choose between different options for future development, and the winning party implements the program approved by the voters.

In this article, the opinions and views of local and foreign scientists who conducted research on the works of Abdurahman ibn Khaldun were studied, and the views of scientists were summarized and analyzed.

In this article, it is an informational text documented by the author regardless of the origin, formation, text of the document, and the fact that it has not been altered or falsified. and based on the requirements to remain unchanged in terms of content, postulates have been developed that apply to any document. "When using modern electronic documents, especially taking into account the unique features of the systematization of information collected in the search system of the electronic document array or database, a new definition of the term "Document" was developed by the author. Based on these aspects, a proposal for the use of improved levels of reliability of continuous use of archive documents over time has been developed.

The article describes about the main factors in the development of the political culture of youth in modern Uzbekistan and the role of the political culture of youth in the process of modernization of public administration.

The article discusses the role of the young generation in the society of Uzbekistan, issues of increasing their political activity, and the systemic formation of political immunity to various ideas.

The Pamir Mountains, a region rich in both natural beauty and cultural heritage, have increasingly become a focal point for ecotourism. This paper explores the role of ecotourism in the conservation of cultural heritage in the Pamir Mountains. By examining the intersection of sustainable tourism practices and heritage preservation, this study highlights the potential benefits and challenges of ecotourism as a conservation strategy. Through a review of current literature and case studies, we assess how ecotourism can support the preservation of cultural sites, traditions, and local communities while promoting sustainable development.

The formation of legal knowledge and culture in the society is a program for the democratic development of the country in the future. Projects and research in this direction are commendable. This article describes in detail the importance of prosecutor's offices in the formation of legal knowledge of society representatives.

In this article, when studying the history of the Turkmen clans of the Zarafshan oasis, the Turmen clans, their names, geography of distribution, language and ethnic history of clan communities are considered in the work of Mahmud Kashkari entitled “Devonu Lugotit Turk”.

This article explores that states located in Central Asia in the Middle Ages played a huge role in the development of trade in grocery products. The grocery routes of Central Asia began from Bactria and passed through Nautaka to Sogd, then through the Iron Gate, which served as the northern border of the Kushan kingdom. The development of trade routes was influenced by: the formation of large medieval states, military and peaceful diplomatic relations, and the economic needs of the countries of the East and West.

This article examines the importance of Central Asia in ensuring spiritual stability in Uzbekistan, historical, spiritual, cultural, social factors of unity of the countries of the region, measures taken to ensure a spiritually stable environment in Uzbekistan.

Abstract: The article examines the process of development of commercial cotton growing and alfalfa growing in Karakalpakstan, the specialization of commodity production, the growth of commodity-money circulation and the emergence of fair, bazaar and stationary trade, the emergence of new shopping centers, as well as the strengthening of trade relations between the Karakalpaks and neighboring peoples in the late 19th - early 20th centuries

In our country, the scope of measures for citizens to express their opinions freely, to solve their problems and to protect their constitutional rights is expanding. It is in this direction that the issue of reviewing citizens' appeals and providing a satisfactory solution is a programmatic action. This article describes in detail the approach of the prosecutor's office in considering the appeals of physical and legal citizens.

This article provides information about tourists who visited Central Asia in ancient and medieval times and the cities mentioned in their travelogues. The information about the arrival of Zhang Qian to the Fergana Valley and the history of our country in ancient times was analyzed.

It also talks about Du Huan, who was in Central Asia in the Middle Ages, and his travelogue. In Du Huanʼs travelogue, the places he visited are listed roughly from east to west. This article also details Du Huanʼs impressions of the famous Battle of the Talas River between the Arabs and the Tang Dynasty. Du Huan also writes information about paper production in the city of Samarkand. Du Huanʼs travelogue contains valuable information about Central Asia and reflects the life of cities, the way of life of the population, political, social and economic situation. The article provides explanations of the names of the countries mentioned in Du Huanʼs travelogue.