The article contains a general description of the socio-economic situation of the Jizzakh region in the 70-80s of the twentieth century, the development of such industries as agriculture and industry, as well as some problems. The article also analyzes the environmental situation in the region, irrigation of lands, the exploitation of the Jizzakh deserts for the development of cotton growing, the negative impact of the cotton monoculture on the lifestyle of the population

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