In this article, attention to women, opportunities and privileges created for them, including the establishment of the State Award named after Zulfia, its legal basis, the purpose of its introduction, and the expected results are studied based on the reforms being carried out in Uzbekistan. The article also mentions the achievements of women in the development of education, science, literature, culture, art, sports, information technologies and public activities, and the exemplary activities of their peers in the direction of the rise of national independence ideas and belief in cultural and spiritual values. analyzed on the example of women of the region. In which directions there are achievements, existing problems and ways to eliminate them are described.

In our article, the historical roots of the development of the disabled education system, the development of inclusive education in Uzbekistan, the legal and regulatory framework of inclusive education in Uzbekistan, the relevance of the organization of the educational process on the basis of equal rights in disabled and healthy children are scientifically analyzed. Also in this area, the reforms carried out in school and preschool institutions and the development and prospects of inclusive education in Uzbekistan are discussed.

Summary of the work: The "European Charter of Local Self-Government" is considered as an international legal document in ensuring the independence of local councils as a political institution, and the importance of this international legal document in increasing the effectiveness of local councils in Uzbekistan is analyzed.

Brief novelty of the work: The organizational structure and administrative tools of local self-government bodies should be in accordance with the tasks they perform, the role of administrative control over the activities of local self-government bodies, local-financial resources of self-governing bodies, national legislation of political mechanisms, such as the right of local self-government bodies to freely exercise their powers and to have the right to judicial protection in order to ensure compliance with the principles of local self-government enshrined in the constitution or national law it is proposed to be defined.

Short results: The implementation of the "European Charter of Local Self-Government" as an international legal document into the national legislation is substantiated.

Short summary: It has been scientifically and practically proven that the political, administrative and financial independence of local councils can be guaranteed by ratifying the "European Charter of Local Self-Government" as an international legal document.

A number of problems can be faced when it comes to the effectiveness of the state policy regarding youth currently being carried out in New Uzbekistan. Therefore, policy in this area is complex in terms of theory and practice. Based on this, "the problematic aspect of evaluating the effectiveness of state youth policy is to clearly define the concept of the effectiveness of state youth policy on the one hand, and on the other hand, micro (local youth policy), meso (regional youth policy) and macro (national youth policy) it is manifested in connection with the precise determination of performance indicators at the levels". This article discusses this in detail.

The article examines and scientifically analyzes the essence and forms of the concepts of “conflict”, “political conflict”, classifications of political conflict and their structural and functional analysis is revealed through a comprehensive theoretical and methodological analysis.

In the process of globalization, each nation seeks to identify its national identity, glorify its national symbols, without losing its image, relying on its own unique tradition and pillars of national consciousness. Our religious youth should also respect the principle of a secular state, the language and mentality of our nation, history, tradition and heritage. The formation of respect for the concepts of secular and national dignity in the worldview and moral position of civil servants in the religious sphere consists in educating religious specialists committed to national interests and civic duty, ensuring the rapid innovation and industrial modernization of our country.

This article analyzes the historical and cultural factors of tourism development in Jizzakh region, as well as existing tourism objects in the region and their importance in the development of internal and external tourism. In the article, the reforms implemented in a number of tourism sectors, such as ecotourism, pilgrimage tourism, and the factors of the gradual development of the tourism sector in the region are detailed.

In Zoroastrianism, the family was revered as a sacred place, and special attention was paid to family relations. This article presents an analysis of women's rights regarding marriage in Zoroastrian communities, using various sources on the subject.

In the article, the analysis of the normative legal documents adopted in the framework of the reforms implemented in the field of public order maintenance in recent years, their role as the legal basis of public order maintenance activities, the content and essence of the social relations regulated by them, and the perspectives in this regard are highlighted, scientific research conclusions are given based on the analysis of the opinions and comments presented in the works and legal literature.

This article emphasizes that young people are a huge force in implementing large-scale reforms in our country and building a social and legal state. It analyzes the formation and introduction into the consciousness and life of our people of relatively new approaches to building a socio-legal state.

This article explores the formation of international security concepts, the historical development of Western international security paradigms, international security theories and their differences, as well as Eastern concepts and approaches to international security that emerged in response to Western theories and approaches. The article presents the distinctive features, interconnections, and contrasting aspects of Western and Eastern international security concepts. The analysis in this article draws upon the works of leading scholars in the field of international security, providing a theoretical examination of contemporary international security issues and challenges.

This article examines the impact of drug addiction on society and the economy, public policies for its prevention and treatment, and changes in treatment methods and the health care system. It also discusses the effectiveness of measures taken to date and future possibilities.

The article discusses Ananda Coomaraswamy's approach to cultural traditionalism and his views on tradition, art, and intercultural interaction. Unlike Rene Guenon, Coomaraswamy focuses on specific aspects of traditional art and symbolism, considering them within the context of cultural anthropology. He emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional art as a means of addressing the cultural crisis in Western society. Coomaraswamy also emphasizes the need for harmony with Eastern cultures and warns against the negative consequences of excessive cultural change resulting from interaction.

In this article, taking into account that there is no single concept that expresses the categorical-methodological meaning of the concept of freedom of information and related concepts (freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of the press), understanding, defining this phenomenon and the present time A detailed review of existing approaches to connect with social phenomena was given.

Samuel P. Huntington's "The Clash of Civilizations?" is a seminal work that explores the post-Cold War global order. His thesis argues that the primary sources of conflict in the modern world will not be ideological or economic, as in the past, but cultural and civilizational. Huntington identifies several civilizations, including Western, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Latin American, African, and Japanese, and posits that the interactions between these civilizations will shape global politics.

This article emphasizes the interaction between Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). It analyzes their participation in this organization, considering both the historical context and the current state of cooperation.

The article explores the interests of both countries in using the CIS platform to strengthen economic ties, foster political dialogue, and collaboratively address regional issues. A key focus is identifying the goals that each party pursues through their membership, ranging from enhancing trade and investment to ensuring security and stability in the region.

Additionally, the article examines the current state of the economies of both countries, analyzing key sectors, economic growth indicators, and structural changes. This analysis provides a deeper understanding of how economic realities influence political decisions and vice versa.

The history of our region testifies to the fact that Central Asia has been striving for socio-cultural and political integrity for centuries. For example, our ancestors lived side by side for centuries and fought together against invaders. Today, we need to create regional integrity in Central Asia, making good use of the experiences and opportunities of our ancestors, the countries of the region that have achieved high achievements. Such integrity is realized through regional cooperation, increases the prestige of the region and the countries located in it, and helps it to take a place among the leaders in the international arena.

This article explores changes and innovations regarding secular policy in the country's sustainable development and the problem of the role and influence of the religion factor in it. The concepts of secularism and religiosity are very important in the sustainable development of an informed society, which is not a hardened theoretical paradigm – it changes by the presumption of time, era, concrete positive-political situation, undergoes transformation and modernization.

Public diplomacy, on the one hand, is an important aspect of maintaining peace and stability in the globalization of today's interconnected world, in which communication between people of different countries is accelerated in the conditions of the spread of mass communication technology. But, on the other hand, none of the national characteristics are important. When such a culture is successfully implemented within the framework of diplomacy, it creates a solid foundation that allows the state to protect and spread its national interests in the world arena, and has an incomparable potential to influence the social opinion and ideology of people, communities, cultures or nations in the world.

This article analyzes the main tools and factors used to lift low-income families out of poverty in Uzbekistan. The fact that poverty is a serious threat to the country and its social, economic and psychological consequences are considered. The article highlights the role of basic tools such as state social policy, education and training programs, small and medium business development. The importance of personal responsibility and hard work in reducing poverty is also discussed extensively.

This article examines the concept of the perfect man (al-insan al-kamil) as elucidated in the writings of Aziz Nasafi, a prominent scholar of medieval Islamic philosophy and mysticism. Nasafi’s philosophical framework integrates elements of Avicennian metaphysics and Sufi mysticism to articulate a comprehensive understanding of human perfection and spiritual realization. Drawing on primary texts and scholarly interpretations, this study analyzes Nasafi’s conception of the perfect man, exploring its metaphysical foundations, ethical dimensions, and implications for personal transformation within the Islamic philosophical tradition. This article aims to deepen scholarly understanding of Aziz Nasafi’s concept of the perfect man, elucidating its philosophical underpinnings, ethical dimensions, and implications for personal and spiritual development within Islamic philosophical thought

This article scientifically analyzes the ornaments of Uzbek embroidery and discusses the appropriate application of their classification into groups in modern clothing designs. It also explores the use of Uzbek national ornaments by foreign designers in dress creation and their influence on contemporary fashion.

The article talks about the role of urban culture, the significance of its components, the main factors that occur in this process, the results that they cause, and the problems that need to be solved in this regard.

The article highlights the role of women in state and public life, their active participation in socio-economic life, as well as issues of gender equality in the process of complex reforms implemented in Uzbekistan. The article describes the issues of participation in the political life of the country, ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment, spiritual upbringing of youth in mahallas, directing them to professions, ensuring the role and employment of women in the development of society and women's participation in entrepreneurship.

In all progressive countries, health is the most important wealth of a person. Ensuring the further formation of a healthy lifestyle in society, strengthening the health of the population, the education of a physically healthy and spiritually rich young generation, the widespread involvement of citizens in physical education and sports are among the priorities of the policy implemented in our country. This article explores philosophically the socio-philosophical aspects of the formation of a healthy lifestyle and physical activity.

This article highlights the philosophically diverse content of the concept of “legal knowledge”, the philosophy of law and its components, various approaches, analysis of concepts, legal norms, values and moral principles, the fact that critical thinking is the basis of future development, the influence of the formation of legal consciousness on the development of society.

The article examines the use of objects of cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, in particular of tourism. The importance of cultural heritage objects in the preparation of tourist routes of the republik is shown. At the same time, the article analyzes some of the nuances of using objects of cultural heritage in the field of tourism.

This article contains some opinions regarding the important ideas of Sufism leading to perfection. In Sufism, there is a consistent attitude towards ideas aimed at developing in young people the qualities of compromise, deep reflection and tolerance. In addition, a scientific analysis is given of the importance of Sufi ideas in achieving maturity.

This article is aimed at studying the structure and functions of intergenerational relations in the family. Their tasks and types are explained from a scientific theoretical point of view. Conflicts in intergenerational relations in the family, which is considered the main component of society, the conditions of support and stability between generations are considered. The problem of intergenerational relations is inextricably linked to the peace, strength and stability of families. The closeness of intergenerational relations forms families, families unite to build society, intergenerational relations, society and family are interdependent.

Based on analytical data, the article reveals the peculiarities of the ethnic national policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence. The author examines the phased reforms carried out in the country in the field of interethnic relations, which laid a solid foundation for strengthening the atmosphere of interethnic harmony and tolerance, stability and security in society.

Today, the development of inclusive education is one of the most important tasks in the world community. It should be noted that in the process of developing inclusive education, social partnership is of great importance. It is through social partnership that it is possible to establish constructive relations between various interested groups in the field of inclusive education. The article, prepared by the authors, describes the definitions of inclusive education, the history of the development of inclusive education, its principles and international legal framework. In this article, the authors made an analysis of the role of social partnership in the development of inclusive education, and also made suggestions for improving inclusive education in Uzbekistan.

This article highlights the importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in ensuring socio-spiritual stability in Uzbekistan, the initiatives put forward at the Summit in India in 2023 on the path of stability carried out to ensure socio-spiritual stability in Uzbekistan, and the measures planned in the Strategy of Uzbekistan-2030.

Historical analysis of the emergence and development of food industries in the southern regions of Uzbekistan and problematic situations in this process is based on scientific sources.

: The thinker Ahmed Donish, as a famous scientist who devoted his scientific activity to socio-political, educational and aesthetic issues, his contributions to the development of astronomy, medicine, and literary sciences were highlighted in his works. In this sense, we should be determined to deeply study the scientific heritage of Ahmad Donish, continue his scientific heritage and apply it in practice.

This article examines the use of Ahmed Donish's spiritual and moral ideas in the upbringing of the mature generation, the revelation of new aspects of his work, and a philosophical analysis from the point of view of the requirements of the new era.

the Eastern cultural renaissance is characterized by the emergence of significant achievements in science, art, literature and other fields. Revealing the influence and importance of Eastern thinkers in the philosophical thought of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is important in educating our people, especially young people. This article highlights the formation of the Eastern cultural renaissance, the scientists and their philosophical views of this period, the progress of science, culture and the peculiarities of this period.

This article discusses the policy of localization and Uzbekization carried out by the Soviet authorities in Uzbekistan in the 20s of the 20th century.

It is known that the war years are one of the most threatening, and during this period there are specific problems and shortcomings in the field of education, as in all areas. This article provides information about problematic situations in the education system during the Second World War, the need to pay special attention to the processes of training female teachers and their activities.

Lеgаl culturе includеs sоciеty's аttitudеs, vаluеs, аnd рrаcticеs tоwаrd thе lеgаl systеm аnd thе rulе оf lаw. Dеvеlорing а strоng lеgаl culturе is thе bаsis fоr building а fаir аnd just sоciеty. This аrticlе еxаminеs thе stаgеs оf thе dеvеlорmеnt оf lеgаl culturе аnd fоcusеs оn issuеs оf lеgаl еducаtiоn, lеgаl cоnsciоusnеss аnd lеgаl еducаtiоn. It еxаminеs hоw еаch stаgе cоntributеs tо fоstеring а lеgаl culturе thаt еnsurеs rеsреct fоr thею lаw, civic rеsроnsibility, аnd sоciаl hаrmоny.

The Khorezm people, who enriched and improved the irrigation culture over the centuries, solved the problems of river water management, constant water supply of canals and channels with their own methods. As a result of the occupation of the Khiva Khanate by the troops of the Russian Empire, it was separated from a large part of its territory and forced to pay a large amount of compensation. Russian officers and scientists who came to the Khanate of Khiva in the course of military expeditions and scientific researches first attracted the attention of irrigation facilities and water lifting machines. We can understand that the colonial government, in the process of exploring the water sources of the oasis in depth, also calculated the potential possibilities of the places and intended to make more profit from these lands in the future. During the fifty years after 1873, various scientific expeditions were organized in the lower reaches of the Amudarya for various purposes, and information is given about the fact that the information in them was a great support for the scientists and specialists who were directly involved in the problems of the irrigation system in Khorezm in the following years.

This article covers the problems of the judicial system and personnel during the years of independence, as well as information on non-compliance with the deadlines for criminal cases by judges, on the basis of archival documents. A large part of the cadres were specialists formed in the Soviet era, and the fact that in the conditions of independence the new legal foundations of the judiciary were mastered by them, in a sense, demanded great strength and enthusiasm, a new generation of judges in the years of independence was formed in stages, is shown by sources.

This article reflects the history of sources on the history of cities of the South Island (XVII-XIX centuries), especially Russian sources, which are considered the most important.

This study examines the increasing attention to cotton cultivation in the Fergana Valley at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Driven by the Russian Empire's colonial policies and rising global demand for cotton, the region transformed into a significant agricultural hub. While this shift brought economic opportunities and enhanced local livelihoods, it also led to social inequalities and environmental challenges, including soil degradation and water scarcity. Understanding this historical context is crucial for addressing contemporary agricultural issues and promoting sustainable practices in the Fergana Valley today.

The welfare state is an essential part of the modern system of governance, aimed at creating a stable and just society by providing social protection and economic support to various layers of the population. This concept is widely applied in many countries. The main focus is on state policies that protect citizens in the social sphere and improve their living standards. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept of the welfare state, its formation, development, and role in society.

in the process of reform of the development of civil society in Uzbekistan, it is important to study the experience of the creation of the foundations of a similar Society in different countries of the world, the formation of the economic, socio-political and legal foundations of reforms in this area, theoretical developments on them. Because, these positive aspects of civil society that are important to humanity (principles and and living environment) are manifested as an important experience in the reforms of human rights and freedoms in countries that are going through the transition and moving towards development towards a legal state. The article explores the peculiarities of youth legal culture scientifically and legally researched.

This article highlights the importance of knowledge of the main spheres of society, correlation-functional laws in determining the place and role of the dialectic of national ideas and democratic changes in society, from the time of the emergence of statehood in the history of man to the present day.

This article analyzes the formation and development of Saudi national identity, as well as its socio-political, cultural, and religious foundations. The process of shaping Saudi Arabia's national identity is examined, including issues of harmonizing traditional values and modern trends in the context of globalization, the role of Islam, language policy, and maintaining the legitimacy of dynastic rule. The role of Islam in Saudi society, the significance of the Arabic language in forming national identity, and the challenges of preserving the legitimacy of the Al Saud dynasty's rule are studied. Furthermore, the reforms aimed at strengthening national identity within the framework of the "Vision 2030" strategy and their impact on domestic and foreign policy are thoroughly analyzed. The role of national identity in Saudi Arabia's foreign policy and its influence on regional security is also considered. The article examines Saudi Arabia's aspirations for leadership in the Arab-Muslim world and the strategy for preserving and developing its national identity in this context. Additionally, conclusions are drawn about the future directions of this strategy, emphasizing the growing importance of national identity in the Kingdom's domestic and foreign policies and the trends in the future development of this process.

The article is devoted to the review of current problems and solutions related to the restoration of cultural heritage objects under the protection of UNESCO. The article shows the main obstacles faced during the restoration work, including legal restrictions, the need to preserve the original and historical value, the need to preserve the cultural heritage and the need to modernize the objects for their functional use. The article also analyzes modern approaches and solutions used in world practice to ensure successful repair of such structures. Special attention is paid to the integration of modern technologies, mutual cooperation between state authorities and the international organization UNESCO, and the participation of the local community in the restoration process.

This article is devoted to the study of the prospects for raising the civic position of the youth of Uzbekistan. Literature analysis, sociological survey, and statistical data analysis were used as research methods. The results of the study show that the civic activity and participation of youth of Uzbekistan is increasing, but there are still a number of problems. The article provides recommendations to further elevate the civic position of youth.

This article explains how important the role of spirituality is in deepening the democratic reforms of the new Uzbekistan, which is facing the world with its intensive development.

The article describes the nature of the tourism phenomenon, the categories of socio-spiritual and cultural impact, the socio-spiritual popularity of the tourism sector and the need to use its wide opportunities, the fact that it is a tool that unites people and nations and its social significance. The development of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan, its types and issues of state attention are also briefly described.

This article explains the long history of China's relations with the Central Asian region, and the fact that the Central Asian countries that gained independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union were officially recognized by China and developed cooperative relations in various fields.

The article contains a general description of the socio-economic situation of the Jizzakh region in the 70-80s of the twentieth century, the development of such industries as agriculture and industry, as well as some problems. The article also analyzes the environmental situation in the region, irrigation of lands, the exploitation of the Jizzakh deserts for the development of cotton growing, the negative impact of the cotton monoculture on the lifestyle of the population

It is known that in recent years there have been cases of widespread violation among young people. This article contains analytical information about the factors affecting the spread of violations among minors in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

In this article, some comments are given about the stages of human caрital develoрment and ethno-social features in modern Uzbek society. Also, the comрonents and develoрment factors of human caрital are researched today. Human caрital, in its invention, covers the comрonent of socio-biological integrity and directs it to the society. It includes demograрhic, health, educational, labor, cultural, ethnic, sрiritual and moral comрonents, and so on. The amount of the sрecified inventive рart corresрonds to the social activity level and functional imрativlaр as caрital. Also, in the develoрment of human caрital, modern information technologies and learning foreign languages through the educational system have been sociologically researched.

The Meiji Constitution, adopted in 1889, is one of the most important legal documents that laid the foundation for Japan's modern state system and brought it to the world political arena. This constitution allowed Japan to create a political system similar to that of Western countries, ending feudalism and strengthening national unity and centralization. This article analyzes the adoption of the Meiji Constitution, its influence on the state system, and its role in the formation of the political system in Japan.

The article touches upon the current problems of energy diplomacy in the changing modern world politics, the author considers the country's energy policy in the context of the global crisis as an important component of international relations, analyzes the position of Uzbekistan, as well as the possibilities of switching to alternative energy sources.

As the Republic of Uzbekistan develops towards development, in turn, customs policy in the market economy, in particular international cooperation relations in this area, is important.

This article provides information on international cooperation in the field of customs and customs policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence.

The article provides information about the emergence of lithography in Tashkent, the stages of its formation and development, and the history of the creation of lithography books.

This article is devoted to the theoretical understanding and expression of administrative reforms, as well as the study of the history of the development of administration. The administrative reform of public administration as a permanent, multidimensional integral part of its role and importance in the development of society, its functional functions are the subject of analysis. This paper explores the theoretical understanding and presentation of administrative reform, conceptualizing it as an essential component of public administration. This approach emphasizes the permanence, multidimensionality, and complex nature of administrative reform. The author explains the rationale for introducing administrative reforms by exploring the concept of designing a public administration system. They also discuss the functional and goal-oriented aspects of administrative reforms, emphasizing their temporal diversity. In addition, the paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the main areas of reform and provides detailed descriptions. Finally, the article presents visual models of the administrative reform process, including schematic representations of “hilly landscapes” that visually depict this process. The author argues that such representations are essential for creating digital models that can be used to proactively test proposed solutions and interventions in different areas.

It is still important to study the rich scientific heritage of the scholar of our country, who is also known by the titles of Abu Layth Samarkandi Al-Faqih, Imamul- Huda, Sheikhul Islam. Among his scientific works, the work "Al-Asila Wal Ajwiba" has special attention. This work is extremely perfect in the field of jurisprudence of Islam.

The article discusses issues related to the history of the archaeological study of Kuva, which has long been the economic and political center of the Fergana oasis. This was due to favorable climatic and geographical conditions - abundance of water, mild climate, proximity of the steppes with their potential market, proximity to caravan routes, etc. All this contributed to the development of crafts, agriculture and trade, and was the impetus for the early urbanization of the area. The author emphasizes the role of archaeologists, their achievements and discoveries in the archaeological research of the Kuva settlement. The directions of archaeological work in the study of the history of Kuva as a result of archaeological research have also been determined.

In this article, it has been studied that in the process of new reforms in New Uzbekistan, increasing the freedom of citizens and educating strong, educated, free and responsible young people in all aspects is an urgent and main issue today. In order to realize the third renaissance in new Uzbekistan, the importance of educating the young generation to be educated, free-thinking and responsible is widely covered in this article. In addition, in order to lay the foundation of the Third Renaissance, the increased freedom of the state to citizens and the increased duty and responsibility of citizens to the state were compared.

This article explains that the influence of the information age of the 21st century on society is directly related to the process of the erosion of moral values ​​and the process of alienation in people.

In this article, it can be observed that the houses and houses of the Turkic-speaking and Persian-speaking ethnic groups in the cities of Afghanistan, such as Kunduz, Takhor, Balkh, Mazori Sharif, were built based on the architectural traditions of Central Asia. The issues of the construction of the houses being distinguished by their similarity to the construction of the houses of Termiz and Chaganiyan in the last middle ages are analyzed.