This article explores the history of the mahalla institution, which holds a significant place in the lifestyle of the Uzbek people, from a developmental perspective. It examines the portrayal of mahalla life and collective relationships, with roots in ancient times, as reflected in historical and ethnographic literature. The literature is categorized into five historical periods: historical sources on traditional communal lifestyles; historical and ethnographic materials from the Russian Empire period; views on mahalla life during the Soviet period; the mahalla institution in the independence period, highlighting its legal and social aspects; and foreign studies. The importance of this research lies in its contribution to a deeper understanding of the mahalla institution’s content and essence, as well as in providing valuable information on the culture and history of our people.

Mahalla, historical perspective, communal life, ethnography, Uzbek national values, statehood history, independence, local self-governance, Zoroastrianism, ancient traditions.

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