The article analyzes the study and sources of the Bronze Age cultures of the Khorezm oasis in the territory of Uzbekistan, the controversial separation of the Khorezm Bronze Age cultures from the Indo-European pastoral cultures and the role of sources in their study.

In this article, an attempt was made to shed light on the invaluable contribution of women scientists, who are engaged in scientific and pedagogical activities in the field of history, which is considered a field of social and humanitarian sciences, to the development of science in public higher education institutions in Tashkent. History is the great memory of mankind, and it embodies the spirituality, culture, and achievements of our ancestors. A comprehensive analysis of the research, innovation, and experience of historians engaged in such work will shed some light on their remarkable achievements. Studying the historical context, current situation, problems and future prospects, this article aims to recognize the important role of women in the development of the science of history in Uzbekistan.

The article analyzes the specific aspects of conducting certain investigative actions in criminal courts, the points requiring attention at this stage, and issues related to improving this process.

During the years of independence, cultural and educational events were one of the important issues in the focus of the state's attention. The scope of the event, which serves the spiritual development of students, has expanded. The issue of spirituality was considered as a force that makes a person spiritually pure, his inner world strong, strong will, whole faith.

Spirituality, like any other concept, has its independent components. It is based on spiritual heritage, culture, ideology and values. Spirituality and culture are closely related concepts. But they are not the same thing, one is different. At the same time, they complement each other. The article analyses the interdependence of spirituality and culture.

this article analyzes the participation of Uzbek athletes in the Olympic Games and their achievements in international sports fields. The article will study the training processes of athletes, their results and the importance of state programs and measures aimed at the development of sports in these processes. The theme of improving the image of the country and taking a special place in the history of sports at the international level through the Olympic Games was considered as the main direction. This article focuses on Uzbekistan's role in the Olympic movement and the development of national sport.

The article discusses the territories, origin and history of Sakas, one of the ancient herding tribes. An attempt was made to prove the opinion that their economy was based on several types of animal husbandry, settled, semi-nomadic and nomadic, that they spoke the Turkic (ancient Turkic) language, and that they also existed in the ancient Sogd territories.

This article provides an overview of Uzbekistan's relations with Southeast Asian nations, which are working to fortify amicable connections and foster cooperative efforts that benefit both parties. The article highlights several facets of these relationships, such as investment, tourism, cultural exchange, trade and economic cooperation, education, and diplomatic ties.

The essay emphasises the significance of boosting bilateral commerce and investment between Uzbekistan and Southeast Asian nations. It also discusses Uzbek support for international investors and the increasing interest of Southeast corporations in Uzbekistan's investment potential. Programs for education and cultural exchange are also given particular consideration as they promote goodwill and understanding among people.

When discussing diplomatic relations, interaction in international forums and collaborative efforts to address global issues are considered. The article emphasises how ASEAN nations and Uzbekistan want to work together in the areas of politics, economy, education, and security.

In conclusion, Uzbekistan's connections with ASEAN nations are a significant element in regional and global politics and have the capacity to grow and strengthen. The essay urges both nations and their citizens to flourish and gain from one another.

In this article, the educational importance of education training school, educational establishments and means-measures according to renew the process of attribute and methodical classes in Uzbekistan, as well as training the best, spiritually complete person’s means and criteria are analysed.

This article is dedicated to using procedural rights in administrative legal proceedings. Each participant, namely the plaintiff, defendant, and other parties, can exercise their rights during the judicial process. In administrative proceedings, complaints and objections are accepted, and each participant must utilise the necessary rights to defend their position. The article explores the mechanism for implementing these rights, their significance, and their impact on administrative proceedings. It is well known that using procedural rights ensures citizens’ access to justice and guarantees the effective functioning of the administrative court.

The article reveals the role of the modern global world in the formation and strengthening of social memory and the need to study the problem of social memory in the international community. At the same time, historical thinking, historical consciousness of people, and ongoing historical processes were analyzed in the development of national social memory.

Juvenile delinquency requires the organization of preventive processes based on measures based on a unique approach. Children who have committed crimes are more often used educational methods than punitive measures, which expressed by the slowness of the process of cognitively understanding the origin and consequences of the crime. Theft is the most common crime committed by minors. The article analyzes the historical punishments for theft, the psychological, pedagogical and legal aspects of child theft.

This article covers the importance of training personnel in the field of Customs in Uzbekistan and the process of growing qualified specialists who meet modern requirements. The importance of training personnel with high qualifications and professional skills in the Customs Service is growing. The article analyzes the system of training Customs personnel in the country, its content and modern methods, and also reflects on the need to use international experience and advanced practices.

In this article, the shrines of Jizzakh oasis in the Forish district are analyzed based on historical and ethnographic field materials. In this regard, the place and importance of holy shrines, which are part of material and spiritual wealth, is considered valuably. In the process of further development of pilgrimage tourism in the oasis, the assessment of this type of tourism resources, the development of special routes, and the historical and ethnographic aspects of the formation of pilgrimage tourism were studied.

This article analyzes the prospects for cooperation between Uzbekistan and the United States in addressing the Afghanistan issue. It highlights the importance of collaboration between the two nations in ensuring peace and stability in Afghanistan. The study also discusses the goals outlined in the U.S. Central Asia Strategy for 2019–2025 and international initiatives aimed at fostering regional connectivity with Afghanistan. Additionally, the article examines the impact of the situation in Afghanistan on U.S.-Uzbekistan relations and explores the future prospects for cooperation.

This article analyzes the main aspects of the provisions related to labor law and its implementation in the Constitution of the new edition. Labor law is defined as the socio-economic rights of citizens, in the implementation of which state guarantees and amendments aimed at protecting the interests of employees are studied. The constitution describes the importance of new provisions regarding the right to Work, Employment, Security at work, fair pay, recreation, and social protection.

This article explores the history of the mahalla institution, which holds a significant place in the lifestyle of the Uzbek people, from a developmental perspective. It examines the portrayal of mahalla life and collective relationships, with roots in ancient times, as reflected in historical and ethnographic literature. The literature is categorized into five historical periods: historical sources on traditional communal lifestyles; historical and ethnographic materials from the Russian Empire period; views on mahalla life during the Soviet period; the mahalla institution in the independence period, highlighting its legal and social aspects; and foreign studies. The importance of this research lies in its contribution to a deeper understanding of the mahalla institution’s content and essence, as well as in providing valuable information on the culture and history of our people.