This article analyzes the origin, structure, artistic characteristics and socio-spiritual significance of the qasida and masnavi, one of the most ancient and prominent genres of Arabic literature. qasida is considered as a classic example of Arabic poetry, with its three main parts — the nasib, the rahil and the hymn parts-being covered in detail. The content, poetic characteristics of these divisions and their influence on the development of Arabic poetry are revealed. Masnawi, on the other hand, is analyzed as a narrative-didactic genre, showing its rhyming system, its role in chronicling epic events, and its possibilities for artistic expression. The role of the masnawi genre in the creation of mysticism, didacticism and enlightenment works is also highlighted.

Arabic literature, ancient poetry, qasida, masnawi, poetry genres, artistic means, tashbeh, istiora, irony, arab culture, social life, narrative element.

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