The history of the migration of a small number of peoples to the countries of Central Asia plays an important role in the lives of the peoples. The study of these processes is of particular importance in the history of diasporas, where extensive research is being conducted today. In this regard, data on the migration of ethnic minorities in the regions of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, located in central and northwestern Central Asia, are provided.

The article examines some features of the development of civilization at the end of the III and the beginning of the II millennium BC in Southern Turkmenistan, the valley of the lower reaches of the Murgab River (Margiana), in the territory of Northern Afghanistan and Southern Uzbekistan (Bactria). In the civilization of Margiana-Bactria, advanced cultural traditions of the ancient East are noted, which are reflected in the fields of crafts, architecture, fortification systems, the construction of residential houses and monumental buildings, as well as in visual arts.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the stages of development of the legal foundations of civil servants’ activities in Uzbekistan. The study highlights national characteristics and explores global practices through comparative legal analysis. The research focuses on the experiences of Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Kazakhstan. Historical analysis, examination of normative legal documents, and comparative methods were utilized to identify actionable recommendations for enhancing Uzbekistan's civil service system. The findings contribute to understanding how international experiences can inform national reforms to achieve greater efficiency and professionalism in public administration.

This article examines the areas in which a contract for compulsory professional liability insurance is applicable. It also explains the role of the description of various types of professional liability insurance.

This аrticle prоvides infоrmаtiоn аbоut the pоliticаl life оf the Turkestаn regiоn, including the shоrtcоmings оf the mаnаgement system, the stаte оf the peоple, the аttitude оf the intelligentsiа, its desire tо influence the spirituаl life.

This article analyzes the origin, structure, artistic characteristics and socio-spiritual significance of the qasida and masnavi, one of the most ancient and prominent genres of Arabic literature. qasida is considered as a classic example of Arabic poetry, with its three main parts — the nasib, the rahil and the hymn parts-being covered in detail. The content, poetic characteristics of these divisions and their influence on the development of Arabic poetry are revealed. Masnawi, on the other hand, is analyzed as a narrative-didactic genre, showing its rhyming system, its role in chronicling epic events, and its possibilities for artistic expression. The role of the masnawi genre in the creation of mysticism, didacticism and enlightenment works is also highlighted.

This scientific article provides analytical information on the current state of the public health system in the Turkestan region and its development prospects. The article also examines key factors such as access to health services for the local population, medical infrastructure, and the quality of treatment.

This article is a process in which the development and well-being of any society is conditioned by the provision of a social and spiritual environment in it, the development and strengthening of certain values ​​​​precisely through the values. The continuation of the connection between generations is determined by the effective activity of a person in public life associated with ensuring social and spiritual stability, the level of influence on the social development of society, its place and position in life. The level is directly related to the fact that the force or group that creates conditions for the improvement of the individual is in an impartial and healthy mood.

The article talks about the ancient Khorezmian script and some comments on its specific features, which has long been formed and developed in the Khorezm oasis and was revered by our ancestors, and also shows the stages of its formation and development.

This article analyzes the policy of the central government in the 40-80s of the twentieth century, aimed at the further development of agriculture in all regions of the Uzbek SSR, including the Fergana Valley, in order to make a profit in their own interests. Also, through the sources and literature of the period, issues such as the development of new lands in the Fergana economic region, the increase in irrigation structures on agricultural lands, the expansion of cotton sown areas in the region and its consequences, as well as the export of agricultural products were revealed.

The article discusses the conditions of opportunities provided to citizens and youth with disabilities in our country, as well as important tasks such as creating comfortable living conditions for people with disabilities, ensuring their employment, providing opportunities for education and sports.

This article analyzes the geostrategic interests and characteristics of the Central Asian states. The geopolitical significance of the region, its natural resources, strategic transport corridors and interactions with global power centers are studied. The advantages and limitations of regional cooperation, the national interests and foreign policy priorities of each state are also considered. As a result of the study, the geostrategic specificity of the region, in particular, priority areas within the framework of economic, political and security issues, were identified.

This article discusses the errors made during the pre-trial stage of the criminal process, how to prevent them, how the correctness and legality of investigative actions serve as the basis for an impartial and fair resolution of the case, how compliance with procedural rules at this stage is important for ensuring that the evidence obtained during the investigation has legal force in court, and provides suggestions for eliminating technical and some procedural errors made.

This article highlights the processes of urbanization in the Republic of Uzbekistan on a scientific basis. The article examines how the processes of urbanization in the Republic of Uzbekistan were carried out during the Soviet period, and examines the years of independence on the example of small and medium-sized cities of the Ferghana Valley.

This article discusses the scholarly view that Alloh taolo can be seen from paragraph when challenging the mutazila faction's Creed and presenting the Ahl al-sunna wa-l-Jama'a Creed, especially when it comes to seeing God. In the quote, Imam Abu Hanifa (r.a.)'s approach in the science of the creed, and based on the open and compelling evidence in the Koran and Hadith, are cited as evidence of the reality of seeing God. Within the framework of the topic, these issues, rejected by mutazila and other heresy factions, are stated in order to refute their erroneous comments. In this it is explained that God's doctrine of vision must be remote, dishonest and jihad-free between him and his servant. The article is supported by scientific evidence and muskilot, including examples from the Hadiths and the Quran.

This article analyzes the normative-legal foundations of state youth policy in Uzbekistan, the stages of its development and formation, and the reforms implemented within the framework of the Law "On State Youth Policy." Youth policy is a priority area of state activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan, aimed at the social development and growth of young people, as well as the analysis of their creative potential and opportunities for the benefit of society.

This article discusses one of the traditional occupations of the Karakalpak people and the role of women in the production of felt and reed mats. These crafts have their roots in ancient times and have been passed down through generations to this day, thanks to the skills of hereditary craftsmen. Several families living in the Shumanai, Chimbai, and Muynak districts produce these materials for use in yurts and other purposes. The State also encourages and supports these traditional crafts, recognizing them as a unique part of Karakalpak culture. The article explains the process of creating a woolen bag, which can be used for both yurts and clothing, as well as weaving reed mats in various shapes and sizes for different purposes.

This article will talk about manuscript copies and modern editions of the work "commentary of al suffi Fi L Hidoya", which belongs to the pen of the 14th-century Hanafi scholar Jalaliddin Khwarazmi. It contains six copies of several libraries of the world, as well as two copies of which are kept in the main fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article also covers contemporary editions of the work. In particular, the work" Al suffi Fi review L Hidoya "has been published three times until today, the last of which was published in 2019 in eight volumes in the printing house" doru l Kutubi l ilmiya", located in Beirut, Lebanon, and in this edition it was given detailed information about which manuscript copies are relied on, the order of the topics in it.

The article is devoted to the life and spiritual heritage of the outstanding Eastern thinker and scientist Ahmad Donish, whose works had a significant impact on the development of philosophy, science and culture in Central Asia. The work examines key aspects of Donish's life, his philosophical and moral views, as well as his contribution to the development of Eastern science and education. The article analyzes the philosophy of Ahmad Donish, his understanding of man, society and nature, as well as his ideas about social justice and moral values. Suggestions for further research and application of his philosophical heritage in modern educational practice are given.

This article provides detailed thoughts and information about the study of historical and architectural monuments and monuments of the city of Samarkand in the late 19th - early 20th centuries by Russian historians.