The process of the formation of the first scientific schools in the Islamic world is one of the areas that has not been well studied in historical science. Because local schools are one of the factors that played an important role in the formation and development of Islamic sciences. The article analyzes the circumstances that led to the emergence of scientific schools in the Muslim world, starting with the rightly guided caliphs who showed great dedication in this process, and the scientific and practical activities carried out by the companions, followers and their followers, and their results. As a result, the scholars who served in the formation and development of the schools of jurisprudence in the early Islamic period, the schools of Mecca, Medina, Basra, Kufa and Sham, and the norms and criteria required for the emergence of scientific schools are revealed, and their connection with the schools that later spread throughout the Islamic world is revealed.

region, school, Islam, sahaba, fiqh, scholar, manuscript source, Hijaz, sect.

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https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki تاسيس المدارس الفقهية