solving the question of the relationship of the concepts of “Culture” and “Information Culture” involves determining the specific functions of Information Culture. The need for a functional description of Information Culture is determined on this basis by the fact that it is formed in it not as an addition to the sphere of economy, entertainment or pure spiritual search, but as a working organism full of life, designed to serve the needs of society. The separation and disclosure of the content of the main functions allows a more accurate and multifaceted assessment of information and cultural phenomena and information activities in general.

This article discusses the historical significance of the Avesto, the relationship of Zoroastrianism to the issue of marriage and the family, and the priority of the fight against evil at the heart of rituals and customs.

The article analyzes and provides information based on scientifically grounded data about the problems of the spread of religious extremist ideas that negatively affect the provision of information security in today’s world, as well as the necessary skills to overcome them.

The article is devoted to a
philosophical analysis of the interrelationships
between digitalization and the consideration of
entrepreneurship in the twenties of the changes
taking place in the social dynamics of modern
society. The article describes the effect of
digital technologies on the social structure and
the role of entrepreneurship in solving social
problems. The author explores how
digitalization contributes to the transformation
of traditional business models and social
responsibility, as well as how these changes
contribute to the sustainability of society and
its ability to adapt to new challenges. The first
part of the article analyzes the fundamental
foundations of the concept of digitalization, its
impact on the business environment and the
main aspects of social responsibility. The
second part focuses on practical methods of
entrepreneurship, which uses digital
technologies to solve social and environmental
problems. Special attention is paid to the issues
of development, innovation in business
practices and ideological values for society.
The article assumes an understanding of the
philosophical approach to this principle of
entrepreneurship in the digital age, takes into
account new ways for research and
development of the field within the framework
of changes in social dynamics.

The process of the formation of the first scientific schools in the Islamic world is one of the areas that has not been well studied in historical science. Because local schools are one of the factors that played an important role in the formation and development of Islamic sciences. The article analyzes the circumstances that led to the emergence of scientific schools in the Muslim world, starting with the rightly guided caliphs who showed great dedication in this process, and the scientific and practical activities carried out by the companions, followers and their followers, and their results. As a result, the scholars who served in the formation and development of the schools of jurisprudence in the early Islamic period, the schools of Mecca, Medina, Basra, Kufa and Sham, and the norms and criteria required for the emergence of scientific schools are revealed, and their connection with the schools that later spread throughout the Islamic world is revealed.

In this article, looking at the activities of the Jadidist movement and its representatives, we tried to approach the concept of the institution of public discussions scientifically. At this point, we can observe that public discussions are embodied as a separate independent institution that serves to ensure the well-being of the society, expressing its goals and tasks, manifestations and forms. If we pay attention to our national history, we will see that public institutions have served as an effective method of regulating family and community relations in the history of individuals. In addition, we can emphasize that he promoted the principles of free thinking, equal rights, and justice in the management of state and public affairs, expressing the essence of the current democratic principles in society and state management. In the article, we paid attention to the ideas, promotion work, and achievements of our modern scholars based on the realization of national identity, attention to youth, based on the rich sources of our national history. Among the studied resources, we witnessed the fact that it is based on the principle of cooperation and teamwork for the development of society, the establishment of the institution of public discussions to study public opinion on current issues and solve existing problems.

This article analyzes the concept of cyber diplomacy, its origins and historical evolution, its main features, and the perspectives shaping this process. At the same time, the initial diplomatic practices, the impact of technological innovations, and the emergence of cyber diplomacy as a separate area of ​​global cooperation are studied in detail. In addition, this article puts forward proposals on the main thematic areas, including the role of technology in cyber diplomacy, cyber threats and methods of preventing them, and the institutional frameworks guiding cyber diplomacy. The article also examines contemporary problems in cyber diplomacy in detail. In addition, aspects such as the consequences of cybercrime, the spread of disinformation, and the use of artificial intelligence for malicious purposes are also covered.

The Jadid movement is a social movement based on the Enlightenment, socio – political and cultural reforms of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in Central Asia. This article highlights the national – cultural characteristics, significance and role of the ideas of the exponents of the jadidism movement today.

The article addresses issues of gender policy aimed at ensuring the participation of women in state and public administration in Uzbekistan. In particular, it analyzes issues related to ensuring gender equality and empowering all women for the purposes of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and Uzbekistan’s national sustainable development goals until 2030, based on information from current archives of international documents, legislative documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan, archival funds, and non-governmental organizations protecting the interests of women.

This article analyzes the history of the conquest of Khwarizm during the era of Qutayba ibn Muslim, as well as its military and political processes. The conflicts between the Khwarizmshah and his brother Khurrazad, the reasons leading to the conquest, the actions of the Arab armies, and the impact of this process on the historical and cultural situation of Khwarazm are examined. The article, drawing on Tabari, Ibn A‘tham, and other Islamic sources, as well as the works of modern researchers, including S. Tolstov and A. H. Gibb, provides a detailed account of Qutayba’s actions starting from Hazarasp and their consequences.

This article provides a functional description of the constitution, the constitutional legal system, as well as reforms aimed at their modernization. The specific functions of constitutional culture, their development, components of political culture, the role of globalization processes in political culture, in particular, in ensuring political stability between citizens, nations, peoples and states, are revealed. It is stated that special attention should be paid to the development of constitutional law in the minds of today's youth as the foundation of the country's future.

sociological data analysis is an area that deals with the construction and study of the most general mathematical methods and computational algorithms for obtaining knowledge from experimental (in a broad sense) data of mathematics and informatics. The process of studying, filtering, modifying and modeling data to obtain useful information and make decisions has many aspects and approaches to data analysis, covering various methods in various fields of Science and activity. This article provides a general understanding of data analysis, and the methods of analysis and generalization of sociological data are studied sociologically.

The article examines the principles of national security, aspects contained in the basic law of the state, the role of parliament in the development of public relations in the state and society, active and effective cooperation between the legislative and executive powers, highlights the opinions of academic circles on this matter, the main tasks in the sphere of national security and defense, concentration of power and such issues as its effectiveness.

In this article, from the 10th century, several works on the science of fiqh were analyzed in Movoronnahr. In particular, there is talk of the accumulation of Hanafi sectarian fatwas and the work of concentrating them in works. Notable scholars such as Abu-l-Lays as-Samarqandi, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Khasiriy and Burhonuddin Mahmud al-Bukhari examine the works on fıqh. The article discusses several studies and views on the work “al-Muhit”, its author Burhonuddin Mahmud al-Bukhari, and its definition. Details of the various editions of “al-Muhit”, their differences, and the period in which it was written are also given.

The article presents a sociophilosophical analysis of women’s entrepreneurship in Eastern European countries, examining the impact of cultural, social and economic factors on the development of women-led businesses in the East. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the role of traditional values, in particular norms and social stereotypes, as well as their views on women’s entrepreneurial activity. The possibilities and limitations faced by women entrepreneurs are assessed, as well as the characteristic features of their professional identity in the rapidly changing political landscape of the East are revealed. This scientific work is focused on a deeper understanding of the specifics of women’s entrepreneurship in Eastern countries, the study of internal cultural and external external factors.

This article explores the political leadership activities of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq in the early history of Islam, the actions of specific “false prophets”, and their socio-political analysis. Political decisions aimed at uniting Arabs in Mecca after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, including the ar-Ridda movement, look at the influence of mutanabbianism and what political and religious contradictions they caused for the early years of Islam. In addition to this, the article attempts to analyze the political activities of “false prophets” such as Tulaisha ibn Khuwaylid and Musaylima and their influence in Mecca, and to show how the internal political forces opposed to Medina were closed. The “false prophets” and their political goals that arose during that time contribute to a deeper understanding of Islamic history.

This article examines awarding processes in the Uzbekistan SSR and its specific aspects, award signs, types of awards, awarded persons and legal grounds for awarding are analyzed.

The specifics of the social protection of women, the emphasis on the most important areas of social protection priorities aimed at them, have been studied at the level of public policy, and the mechanisms of geopolitics. Some of the legal mechanisms to improve the efficiency of working with abused women have also been researched. Regular and comprehensive monitoring of the work on the protection of women's rights and interests, ensuring the implementation of adopted legislation in the field of maternal and child protection, taking measures to further improve the legal framework and protecting their rights is an issue on the main agenda of state social policy.

This article analyzes the dialectical and Praxeological aspects of the transition of the internal affairs system of Uzbekistan to the people's democratic system. The study discusses the social, legal and practical changes in the updated system of internal affairs bodies, the contradictions between the old and new systems, as well as the development of this system through new approaches to communicating with citizens. The article examines the evolution of the internal affairs system, conflicts and their solutions through a dialectical approach, and recommends methods to improve the effectiveness of the system's practical activities through a praxeological approach. The scientific work highlights important factors of the transition of the internal affairs system to the national system, the introduction of new legal and ethical principles into the system, as well as the need to introduce new methodologies and innovative approaches. The scientific and theoretical results of the study are of practical importance for the creation of new mechanisms for ensuring security in society and protecting the rights of citizens. Practical recommendations were also given on improving the efficiency of the internal affairs bodies, strengthening the professional training of employees, and establishing effective interaction with citizens. These recommendations are important for updating the system and implementing  population principles, ensuring the adaptation of internal affairs bodies to new requirements and tasks.

The article analyzes the problem of periodization of the processes of formation of state policy towards youth in Uzbekistan, in which the Law and legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this same area are considered as a theoretical source. This is explained by the fact that these regulatory legal documents strictly define the content of a number of concepts that serve as a system of categories for research in this area. Also, when periodizing the processes of formation of state policy on youth affairs in Uzbekistan, the determining factor is the date of adoption of the Law and regulatory documents, and on this basis it was revealed that the youth policy implemented in Uzbekistan is carried out in two stages, and these stages themselves were formed in certain periods.

From the first years of independence of our country, the issue of national pride, national idea and ideology, National Culture, National Education, the formation of national spirituality were put on the main agenda as one of the most pressing issues.However, it is considered a historically known fact that people's self-awareness can be transmitted precisely through their awareness of national spirituality.

This article analyzes the constructive influence of national spirituality in the development of competitive culture in Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes India's hard power and soft power strategies on the international stage through the prism of Mahatma Gandhi's principles. M. Gandhi's philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence) and peacekeeping formed the main principles of India's modern soft power policy. In particular, achievements in yoga, culture, cinema and political diplomacy have enhanced India's international image and served to establish warm relations with other countries. The article provides an in-depth analysis of India's transition from soft power achievements to hard power, and provides evidence that military technology, space exploration and economic growth make India an important player not only in regional but also in global politics. At the same time, the fact that India is taking a leading position in the international economy through IT services and economic growth is also scientifically explained. The conclusion of the article shows that the combination of soft and hard power of India is its main strategy for ensuring international political and economic stability in the 21st century, and a further expansion of its global influence is predicted. This analysis serves as a fundamental theoretical framework for understanding India's geopolitical role.

The problem of freedom and responsibility can undoubtedly be called one of the most important philosophical problems, it affects the most significant aspects of human existence and its differences from the existence of other beings. This article highlights the importance of morality, responsibility and social freedom.

The need to consider and address food security not only at the global level, but also at the national, regional and individual levels, the FAO World Summit, the Rome Declaration on ensuring food security, taking into account the scientific developments of that time. The adoption of the World Food Summit Declaration and the Action Plan for its implementation. The need to establish continuous monitoring activities to fulfill and implement obligations to ensure food security. The urgent issue of conducting scientific research on its issues

Spiritual and moral maturation of an individual is the basis for rational organization and control of the management of the state and society by ensuring the stable development of socio-political relations of society.

This article analyzes the unity of methods and means of managing ideological and ideological relations and developing its moral foundations.

In this article, family relations in young families, important state policy priorities related to the institution of the family, problems observed in family relations and their solutions are studied, as well as adaptation to roles in a young family, current issues of forming relationships with parents, and child upbringing of young family members. activities of development of order, rules of etiquette and culture of communication and agreement were analyzed.

In the history of mankind, there is a process of globalization, which took place in different spheres, in different manifestations, and continues today, as well as several periods of civilization, distinctive features. This article covers issues such as current globalization and its difference from civilizations of past eras, globalization and the harmonization of civilization, and its impact on human and community life.

This article presents local sources about Sufi orders of the Bukhara Khanate period and their importance in revealing the essence of the subject. Also, based on the information presented in these works, an attempt is made to show the role of representatives of the Sufi order in socio-political and spiritual life. The article is based on translations and analyses of manuscripts of this period, carried out by historians and orientalists.

This article highlights the activities of madrasas operating in the territory of Turkestan at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. It provides information on the impact of control and reforms implemented by the Russian Empire. The article objectively analyzes the role of madrasas in the social and cultural life of that period, as well as the factors that contributed to the decline in the quality of education.

This article is devoted to the historiography of medieval Japan. It analyzes the scientific works of Russian Japanese scholars devoted to the history of the second shogunate, the Ashikaga (Muromachi) dynasty, which occupied a special place in the history of medieval Japan, from the point of view of historiography. At the same time, the specific aspects of the modern historiography of the subject are shown.

The article presents information about rhymed prose - sajj, which was formed in the Middle Ages in Arabic literature and entered the category of artistic arts, about the formation of this art and its types. And also analyses the work ‘Makamot al-Zamakhshari’ written by the great scholar from Khorezm Abul Qasim Mahmud Zamakhshari, what kinds of sajj are found in the work.

The article contains to increase the effectiveness of countering the use of typical criminal money laundering schemes by identifying the technological and legal vulnerabilities of the DeFi infrastructure: decentralized exchanges, blockchain bridges, decentralized wallets, and privacy-enhanced currencies.

This article analyzes four main stages in the history of the development of the Republic of Lebanon. The author studies the socio-political structure of the country consisting of different confessions, the influence of external forces and the impact of inter-confessional conflicts on the socio-economic situation. Lebanon's transition from war and conflict to peace and stability is covered step by step. The article describes the importance of achieving national peace and social cohesion, as well as the achievements of the country in strengthening its relations with the outside world. Nevertheless, the importance of adhering to the principles of religious tolerance and inter-ethnic harmony was emphasized.

we are witnessing the intense socio-political processes in the renewing Uzbekistan. The analysis of the content and essence of these processes shows that the emphasis on the development of civil society by the state and further increasing the role and prestige of NGOs in this area is gaining momentum. In other words, it is observed that the state is increasing in its responsibility to develop the future image of civil society and to attract all institutions of civil society and citizens in its construction. In this regard, the state is working to consolidate efforts in improving the well-being of the population, develop and practice effective mechanisms, methods and tools that represent the needs of the state and the general population, meet the interests of various public organizations.

This article, based on materials from the Manuscripts and Publications Department of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, presents the traditional games and entertainments of the Kyrgyz people. The materials examined are stored under the following numbers: 320, 342, 359, 394, 506, 527, and 528. Most of these have been published in periodicals and specialized literature and have been used in coursework, theses, master's papers, and other scholarly works. The study is built on information collected by the “manaschi” (epic storyteller) and genealogist Aktan Tynybekov, housed under the double code 134 (342) in the Manuscripts Department.  The materials provided by the author have been systematically categorized into the following subgroups: a) equestrian games and competitions; b) domestic games and entertainments; c) games involving the use of ankle bones (alchiks).  Due to space limitations, the article omits materials related to domestic games and focuses on equestrian games, competitions, and games with “alchiks”. The article supplements and comments on the manuscript author's work by highlighting analogs of Kyrgyz games among other peoples. The rules for conducting games and competitions are described in detail, including the roles of participants and organizers, such as announcers, judges, trainers, and spectators. Tools and other essential details required for the games and competitions are also described. Possible historical roots of the games' origins are explored. Many archival records have expanded the list of traditional games and entertainments and have been introduced into academic circulation.