Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-05-03-20

PECULIARITIES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Zulkhumor Makhmudova ,

Abstract

Relations between Turkey and the European Union have a long history and are a complex system that includes aspects of cooperation, integration and conflict. These relations deserve to be studied and analyzed as an important component of international politics. Although relations between Turkey and the EU have become tense in recent years, they have not been completely severed. It is important to continue the dialogue and negotiations between the two sides and intensify efforts to develop cooperation. Relations between Turkey and the European Union, which have complex and multifaceted characteristics, are an important topic of research. The further development of relations depends on many factors. It will be useful for both sides to work on resolving conflicts, strengthening cooperation and developing relations based on mutual interests. Mutual economic interests, political differences and historical ties determine the dynamics of trade relations between the two sides. This article attempts to comprehensively examine the domestic political struggle in Turkey, bilateral trade relations, migration issues, the country's accession to the European Union, as well as the positions of pro-Western politicians and their opposition to anti-Western forces. The results of the study allow us to reflect on the socio-political processes in Turkey in connection with the choice of the pro-European path. The article analyzes the history of the establishment of these relations, the stages of development and the dynamics of cooperation in the political, economic, socio-cultural and security spheres. In addition, the energy exchange strategy between Turkey and the European Union is explained in detail.

Keywords

Trade and economic relations, cooperation, integration, Customs Union, trade barriers, political situation, political differences.

References

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Makhmudova, Z. . (2025). PECULIARITIES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law, 5(03), 188–203. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-05-03-20