This article examines the evolution of the culture of reading as a tool of spiritual development from a philosophical perspective. The history of reading dates back to ancient times, when the first forms of writing performed sacred and practical functions. Reading techniques have undergone significant changes: from the interpretation of nodal and pictographic records to reading text from digital media. The culture of reading involves not only a passion for books, but also a deep, thoughtful immersion in their content. The reader perceives the book as a source of knowledge and strives to benefit from it; he develops his critical thinking, enriches his inner world and broadens his horizons.

This article describes situations in which corruption risks may arise in judicial proceedings of the criminal process and their causes. The article also analyzes corruption risks that may arise in judicial proceedings of criminal cases in criminal courts today.

A development strategy is a vital tool for any country seeking stability and prosperity, especially in the context of globalization, geopolitical uncertainty and technological transformation. The article examines key aspects of developing a strategic policy aimed at addressing internal and external challenges, as well as adapting the state to changing conditions. It is emphasized that such a strategy should be a flexible and comprehensive action plan that quickly responds to changes in the external environment and internal needs. In the context of rapid scientific and technological progress, digitalization and political transformations, it is necessary to anticipate possible threats and opportunities to develop long-term solutions. Particular attention is paid to the Republic of Kazakhstan, its unique geopolitical position and the importance of developing a development strategy to achieve socio-economic growth and political stability.

This article examines the reformist ideas proposed by Muhammad Abdo and their influence on the development of modernist movements in 20th-century Arab philosophy. The article analyzes Abdo‘s views on religious, social, and political reforms, and explores the role of his ideas in shaping modernism in the Arab world. Furthermore, the article provides a comparative analysis of various modernist currents in 20th-century Arab philosophy, their main characteristics, and their interrelation with Abdo‘s ideas. The research results indicate that Muhammad Abdo‘s ideas served as an important impetus for Arab modernism and significantly influenced the views of subsequent thinkers.

This article explores the origins of the Afrighid dynasty, their reign period, state policies, and findings from numismatic and archaeological sources. Additionally, the relationships between the Afrighids and the Sassanids, Hephthalites, and the Arab Caliphate are discussed. The study highlights the importance of numismatic evidence in understanding the history of the Afrighid dynasty, as well as in determining their ruling period and state boundaries.

The article analyzes advanced international practices in implementing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the activities of prosecutorial authorities. The experience of effectively using AI in the United States, Germany, China, and Turkey has been studied. Additionally, the article examines the legal aspects of AI implementation and the potential for its application in the prosecutorial system of Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes the development processes of the activities of theaters and art groups in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence. The article discusses how theater art and art groups adapted to social, cultural and economic changes in the post-independence period of Uzbekistan, as well as their role in the preservation and development of national culture. The article covers such issues as the programs of theaters and art groups, their repertoire policy, new plays and projects, as well as their activities within the framework of international cooperation. In addition, the influence of theaters and art groups on youth education and their role in society during the years of independence is analyzed

Protecting the rights and freedoms of minors is one of the main issues of any society. The health and development of society depends on the growth of healthy young people in it. Its regulation by constitutional laws and international legal norms, as well as the strict implementation of the legal mechanism, is the only way to maintain a healthy society.

This article analyzes the constitutional and legal guarantees of the rights of minors, the problems that arise in ensuring them, and presents proposals and considerations for their solution.

Yusuf Khos Hajib's work covers a wide range of political issues such as state administration, the duties of the leader, justice in society, and the rule of law. His political views are relevant to the social and political life of that time, and through his work he promotes high moral, political, and social values. Khos Hajib emphasizes the need to conduct state administration on the basis of justice. He calls on the head of state to be just, wise, and knowledgeable. Justice is shown in the work as the foundation of the state. The leader is responsible for maintaining a balance between all strata of society and protecting the rights of every citizen. Khos Hajib states that the ruler must be just and must also apply the laws strictly and fairly. The work emphasizes the high responsibility of the head of state. Khos Hajib sees the leader as the most important person in ensuring the well-being and peace of the people. Mistakes or injustices in governance can put the people in a difficult situation, so the leader must be careful in his actions. The leader must deeply understand the needs of his people and make fair and wise decisions. Khos Hajib emphasizes that the main goal of the state is to ensure the well-being of the people. Maintaining peace, stability and justice in society is one of the main tasks of the leader. A policy should be pursued that is aimed at meeting the needs of the people, making their lives easier and improving their standard of living. The work depicts the ruler not as a person who controls the people, but as a leader who protects them. This article attempts to shed light on Yusuf Khos Hajib's thoughts on state governance in his work “Kutadgu Bilig”. The article lists Yusuf Khos Hajib's qualities as a leader of the country. The necessary conditions for justice and the rule of law to prevail in society are outlined. The article also analyzes the thinker's thoughts on issues such as peace and prosperity, and ensuring civil rights. The political considerations presented in the work are interconnected with the present day, revealing once again the historical significance of the work “Kutadgu Bilig”.

This article covers a wide array of issues in Islamic law, including the intricate rules governing ablution (wudu). Ablution, an essential ritual purification, is mandatory before engaging in specific acts of worship, such as prayer. The analysis of “Al-Hidaya” reveals various disagreements regarding the procedural and conceptual aspects of ablution among different Islamic schools of thought (mazhabs). This article delves into these disagreements, elucidating key points of contention, underlying principles, and their implications for contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. Through qualitative analysis supplemented by historical and comparative methodologies, the study utilizes primary sources including the original text of “Al-Hidaya” and secondary sources such as scholarly articles and commentaries. Comparative analysis with seminal works like “Al-Muwatta” by Imam Malik and “Al-Umm” by Imam Shafi'i highlights the unique contributions of “Al-Hidaya” to the science of legal disagreements (hilyaf). The findings underscore “Al-Hidaya's” role in promoting legal tolerance, inclusivity, and adaptability, making it an enduring and influential resource for contemporary scholars and practitioners.

In this article, on the example of Zarafshan Oasis, the samples of Uzbek folk oral creativity, folklore history, folk oral creativity inherited from our ancestors of the distant past were written on the basis of some research results that their role in educating young people as spiritually competent, educated, humane people and are an integral part of the history of Turkic peoples.

In this artide waz given about activities of local expeditions in Uzbekistan, the results of archaeological researches. And also about archaeological studies on the local expeditions of Ya.G.Gulomov.

This article explores the dynamic and contentious aspects of migration processes in Central Asian territories during ancient and early medieval periods. It provides comprehensive information about the Huns who inhabited Inner Asian regions and their westward movement, including its causes and consequences. The article also discusses the spread of Turkic tribes in the Altai region and the migrations of nomadic Yuezhi people who shifted from the north to the south.

In this article, the ethical aspects of understanding the legal reality and its role in ensuring the rule of law, the development of legal reality in the conditions of the new Uzbekistan, the role of social institutions in this direction, the trends in the development of legal consciousness and legal culture of citizens, and its role in the development of the state and society are tried to be covered from a philosophical, legal and theoretical point of view.

In this article comments are made about the East and The Center has commented on the ancient traditional holiday of people living in Asia about the history of Navruz and it The content of the holiday, traditions, the essence of the celebration and the role of the world today.

This article is based on the fact that the blogosphere is a virtual information space created by blogs and their authors, which has become an integral part of modern society. This phenomenon is studied in depth from the points of communication, sociology, information technology and philosophy, and it is argued that the blogosphere is not just a means of disseminating information, but also a catalyst for socio-cultural changes. From a social point of view, the blogosphere creates new forms of communication between members of society and serves the development of civil society, the emergence of independent bloggers and their influence on public opinion reduces the monopoly of traditional media and leads to the democratization of the information space. From a cultural point of view, it is argued that the blogosphere serves to strengthen ties between global and national cultures, and bloggers contribute to the preservation and development of cultural heritage by presenting national traditions, literature, art and various creative directions to the general public.

In this article, the authors analyzed the specifics of the implementation of representative legal relations, their content from a theoretical and practical point of view. They also put forward their proposals and recommendations for further improvement of regulatory documents in this area and recognized that the specifics of commercial representation in some areas of entrepreneurial activity are determined by legislation based on the Civil Code.

This article analyzes the main conceptual approaches and political definitions of migration theories. Various theoretical perspectives on migration, including classical, neo-classical, historical-structural, and contemporary global approaches, are reviewed. The political interpretation of migration, its impact on state governance, and international relations are also highlighted. A comparative analysis of various scientific approaches is presented, taking into account social, economic, and political factors in the analysis of migration processes.

This article examines the socio-cultural conditions necessary for optimizing the processes of forming corporate culture. It examines the historical experience shaping corporate culture and illuminates the essence of integrative activity in shaping a holistic organizational environment. By analyzing various socio-cultural factors, this article aims to provide insight into effective strategies for fostering a positive corporate culture that enhances employee engagement and organizational effectiveness.

The article analyzes the principle of habeas corpus in the constitutional and criminal procedural law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It examines its historical roots, international legal standards, and their influence on national legislation. Special attention is given to the judicial oversight reform of detention and arrest introduced in Uzbekistan in 2008, as well as its compliance with the principles of human rights protection. The study includes a comparative analysis of the Uzbek model of habeas corpus with the practices of other countries, identifies existing issues in the application of judicial oversight, and provides recommendations for its further improvement.

This аrticle exаmines the number of seаts held by politicаl pаrties in the pаrliаment, their pаrticipаtion in the lаw-mаking process, аnd the role of fаctions. It аlso describes the relаtions of deputies with politicаl pаrties, cooperаtion with the mediа, аnd the experiences of foreign countries in the аctivities of politicаl pаrties in pаrliаment.

In the new Uzbekistan, the study of the Jadid enlightenment movement and its representatives has risen to the level of an important international scientific and practical project. Uzbek scholars have achieved great success in studying various aspects of the Jadid movement. The works of almost all Jadid writers have been published and presented to the public. Particular attention was paid to educating the younger generation and training specialists abroad. This article analyzes the role of the scientific heritage of Jadid thinkers in educating young people in the spirit of patriotism, emphasizing the importance of national consciousness and moral values for youth.

In the article, the author highlights the existing problems in the implementation of enforcement proceedings in relation to the personal property of individual debtors and ways to eliminate them.

This article analyzes the national and international legal framework for combating domestic violence, existing problems, ways to solve them, as well as the importance of stereotypes in society in this matter. The article highlights the effectiveness of legal acts concerning domestic violence, procedural shortcomings in their application, and practical proposals for eliminating these problems. Based on international experience, innovative approaches to combating violence and recommendations for improving national legislation are presented.

This scientific article discusses the legal issues related to the agricultural activity in Uzbekistan and the ways to address them. The article focuses on the legal aspects of farming, land law, contracts, and labor law. Specifically, it analyzes the management of land resources, contract disputes in agricultural activities, the protection of labor rights, and the experiences of developed countries. The article draws on the land and labor law systems of Germany, France, and other developed countries as examples to propose recommendations for Uzbekistan. The article concludes with suggestions aimed at resolving the legal challenges facing Uzbekistan's agricultural sector, including improving land law, labor law, and contract law, optimizing the subsidy system, and applying digital technologies.

Relations between Turkey and the European Union have a long history and are a complex system that includes aspects of cooperation, integration and conflict. These relations deserve to be studied and analyzed as an important component of international politics. Although relations between Turkey and the EU have become tense in recent years, they have not been completely severed. It is important to continue the dialogue and negotiations between the two sides and intensify efforts to develop cooperation. Relations between Turkey and the European Union, which have complex and multifaceted characteristics, are an important topic of research. The further development of relations depends on many factors. It will be useful for both sides to work on resolving conflicts, strengthening cooperation and developing relations based on mutual interests. Mutual economic interests, political differences and historical ties determine the dynamics of trade relations between the two sides. This article attempts to comprehensively examine the domestic political struggle in Turkey, bilateral trade relations, migration issues, the country's accession to the European Union, as well as the positions of pro-Western politicians and their opposition to anti-Western forces. The results of the study allow us to reflect on the socio-political processes in Turkey in connection with the choice of the pro-European path. The article analyzes the history of the establishment of these relations, the stages of development and the dynamics of cooperation in the political, economic, socio-cultural and security spheres. In addition, the energy exchange strategy between Turkey and the European Union is explained in detail.

This article analyzes the international legal framework for combating corruption, organizational and legal aspects of the implementation of international anti-corruption standards in national legislation based on the norms of the UN Convention, legal frameworks and mechanisms for declaring public officials’ assets in order to prevent corruption, conducts a comparative legal analysis of the experience of foreign countries in declaring income and assets of public servants, and theoretically highlights the opinions of scientists and practicing lawyers.

This article presents scientific perspectives on the problems of communication and dialogue in society. Intercultural communication in society is analyzed theoretically, philosophically and hermeneutically, and intercultural communication is considered. The need to understand, explain and interpret "culture" as a means of communication, as well as the processes of subjective interpretation of intercultural communication

The article analyzes social policy in Karakalpakstan from 1930 to 1936, examining key processes of societal transformation under Soviet rule. The author explores the impact of collectivization, industrialization, and personnel policy on the region’s social structure, addressing issues of repression, food policy, and migration. Special attention is given to the mechanisms of forced dekhkan integration into collective farms, the policy of personnel promotion, and the role of local elites in implementing Soviet reforms. The study is based on archival materials and historical sources, allowing for an in-depth understanding of the socio-economic changes in Karakalpakstan during this period.

This article provides a formal and legal analysis of the anti-corruption activities of law enforcement agencies in the Republic of Uzbekistan. As a result of this formal and legal analysis, recommendations for improving legislative documents and an author's definition of the concept of anti-corruption activities of law enforcement agencies in the Republic of Uzbekistan were developed, and the specific aspects of this concept were highlighted.

This article highlights the invaluable role of spiritual and educational activities in the meaningful leisure activities of student youth. Such events contribute to raising their spiritual level, understanding national and universal values, and increasing their social activity. Educational meetings, literary evenings, cultural tours, and lessons on spirituality broaden the horizons of young people and educate them in the spirit of patriotism, humanism, and creativity. Moreover, such events play an important role in making young people spend their time productively, removing them from harmful habits, and raising them to be thirsty for knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically and effectively organize spiritual and educational activities in higher educational institutions.

All social sciences that study the phenomenon of culture approach it from the point of view of their object of study and methodology, but the differences between them remain relatively abstract to this day. Cultural studies is engaged in conducting such comprehensive scientific research as the study of the causes and conditions of culture, patterns of development and trends of development as a single system, the definition of its functions and structure. One of the tasks of cultural studies is also to study the totality of assessments of a scientist who has created scientific works in various fields (philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, etc.) in relation to culture, its patterns and development trends. The article highlights the essence of the concept of culture, as well as philosophically examines the influence of social norms, behavior and lifestyle on the formation of culture.

This article is aimed at improving the effectiveness of prosecutorial oversight over the implementation of legal provisions related to agricultural land management, particularly pasturelands, under the control of state organizations. Prosecutorial authorities play a crucial role in ensuring the enforcement of laws in the agricultural sector, including preventing illegal land use. The article analyzes the experiences of foreign countries, including Mongolia, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan, in effectively implementing prosecutorial oversight. The article examines important issues related to enhancing the activities of prosecutorial bodies to ensure the efficient use and protection of agricultural land and natural resources.

This article examines the concept and types of assets in enforcement proceedings, focusing on the legislative framework of Uzbekistan. It analyzes the provisions of the Administrative Liability Code regarding violations of enforcement procedures, penalties for debtors and officials, and proposed amendments to enhance compliance. The study highlights statistical data on enforcement efficiency and discusses potential improvements to the legal framework to ensure the effective execution of judicial decisions.

In the 1860s–1880s, the ethnic composition of the Ili region was formed as a result of various international and domestic political processes, becoming complex and diverse. During this period, Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Dungans, and other ethnic groups lived in the area. The article provides information on the importance of paying attention to the number, location, and social status of these groups in order to understand the relevance of the ethnic composition.

In this article, the author, on a scientific and theoretical basis, revealed the legal basis for organizing the activities of the civil service and its features. At the same time, he showed the forms of effective organization of the civil service and methods of organizing the activities of civil servants in foreign countries and trends in their improvement

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of gender equality, its social and philosophical aspects. The impact of gender equality on the development of society, its contribution to economic and political stability are considered. Also, the reforms, programs and their results implemented in Uzbekistan on this issue are studied based on scientific approaches. The article provides a comparative analysis of the experience of Uzbekistan with international standards, and discusses existing problems and future prospects.

The article discusses “Sahihul Bukhariy” which is one of the most important collections of hadith in Islam, compiled by the Islamic scholar Muhammad ibn Isma’il al-Bukhari. Recognized as one of the most authentic and significant sources of religious guidance and practice, this article examines the importance of “Sahihul Bukhariy” in the Islamic world, analyzing its historical context, scholarly significance, and impact on contemporary Islamic society. The study employs historical and textual analysis methods to understand the compilation process, the criteria for authenticity, and the ongoing relevance of “Sahihul Bukhariy” in guiding religious practices and resolving theological debates. This analysis underscores the enduring value of al-Bukhari’s work in shaping Islamic law, theology, and education, highlighting its profound influence on millions of Muslims worldwide.

Ensuring the quality of legal education and the legalization of non-legal sciences, the culture of legal education, the qualification of legal personnel, the regulation of professional self-awareness, the reflection of legal reality, behavior regulation, knowledge of emotional reactions, self-management, professional production, mastering sources and means of information, integrated learning, personality psychology and social psychology, self-esteem, self-analysis, self-control, self-management of actions, implementation of professional actions. gets down to business.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of non-standard forms of employment in the context of the digital economy and technological development, with a particular focus on labor activities carried out through online platforms. Today, traditional labor contracts are gradually being replaced by civil law agreements, which creates serious challenges in ensuring workers’ social guarantees, labor rights, and pension benefits. The article discusses the ambiguity of the legal status of employment via online platforms, the complexity in categorizing the relationships between workers and contractors, and the relevance of the concept of “economically dependent worker.” It also examines practical difficulties in applying labor law norms when employer functions are performed by multiple entities in non-standard labor relations. The article analyzes criteria used in court practices to determine employee status, such as worker independence and the degree of platform control. It highlights the insufficiency of the current legal framework in Uzbekistan to fully cover this form of employment and proposes amendments to the Labor Code and other normative documents. The author argues for legal reforms to clearly define such labor relations, ensure social guarantees, and reduce the scale of the “shadow economy.”

This article is based on the fact that the blogosphere is a virtual information space created by blogs and their authors, which has become an integral part of modern society. This phenomenon is studied in depth from the points of communication, sociology, information technology and philosophy, and it is argued that the blogosphere is not just a means of disseminating information, but also a catalyst for socio-cultural changes. From a social point of view, the blogosphere creates new forms of communication between members of society and serves the development of civil society, the emergence of independent bloggers and their influence on public opinion reduces the monopoly of traditional media and leads to the democratization of the information space. From a cultural point of view, it is argued that the blogosphere serves to strengthen ties between global and national cultures, and bloggers contribute to the preservation and development of cultural heritage by presenting national traditions, literature, art and various creative directions to the general public.

This article provides a detailed examination of the political and administrative system of the shogunate during the historical period of the Tokugawa dynasty, which played a crucial role in Japan's development. The main focus is on analyzing the succession order for the shogun title, the state of the socio-political structure, and the historical evolution of central and local governing bodies within the administrative system. The relationship between the shoguns and the imperial household is also elucidated.

This article analyzes the development process of the sericulture industry in Uzbekistan, which has a rich historical heritage and cultural significance, as well as its economic importance. The article examines the role of sericulture in the economy and culture of Uzbekistan, the stages of its development, and the state policies and reforms aimed at developing the industry. Statistical data on the reforms and development directions of the sericulture industry in Uzbekistan for 2000-2021 are presented. These data generally describe the reforms and development directions of the sericulture industry in Uzbekistan.

This article explores the unique role of artificial intelligence in the visualization of historical figures, exemplified by Abdullakhan II, an outstanding ruler of the Bukhara Khanate. The author examines methods of image generation using modern technologies such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and their potential for creating realistic and historically grounded portraits. The research highlights the importance of a deep analysis of the cultural context during Abdullakhan II's reign, as well as the possibility of expanding the horizons of historical reconstruction. The article also points to the opportunities and challenges faced by this technology, opening new avenues for further research in the fields of visualization and interpretation of cultural heritage.

It is analyzed by analyzing the scientific activity of Abu Bakr Sarakhsi and comparing it with historical figures such as Hugo Grotius in the Western world. In doing so, Abu Bakr Sarakhsi's work “Sharh al-Siyar al-Kabir” and Hugo Grotius’s "Works of War and Peace" are analyzed. This article is dedicated to the life and scientific legacy of Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Bakr Sarakhsi, who lived and worked in the 11th century. It describes Sarakhsi ’s services as a lawyer. Sarakhsi made a great contribution to the development of Islamic law and was the first in the Islamic world to establish the doctrine of international law. His works cover all sensitive aspects of law such as creation of norms, the methodology of understanding the law, scientific theoretical and practical issues of law. Central Asia, namely Uzbekistan, is, apparently, the homeland of International Law thanks to works of formidable scholar Muhammad ibn Ahmad Sarakhsi, so-called as « Father of international law ». By interpreting Arabic scholar Muhammad Shaybani’s book «Kitab al-Siyar al-Kabir», Sarakhsi was first to set forth the «Siyar» - «International Law» as an autonomous and legitimate discipline within the framework of law. The role of Imam Sarakhsi in international law is recognized not only by the East, but also by the West. Imam Sarakhsi’s fundamental definition of al-Siyar al-Kabir by Muhammad Shaybani under comprehensive analysis still serves as the main pillar for international law. In our article, the French president’s thoughts on this matter and the works of international law representative Hugo Grotius are compared. Imam Sarakhsi left classic literature not only in the field of international law, but also in the field of Islamic law.

The article reveals the legal foundations and priorities of the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, a retrospective analysis of documents adopted from the years of independence to the present day is provided.

This article analyzes Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's ontological concept from a philosophical-historical perspective. Particular attention is given to the thoughts of Ibn Sina and Aristotle on existence as the ideological foundation of Razi's ontological views. Additionally, the essence of the ontological categories proposed by Razi is explained, emphasizing their manifestation characteristics.

This article examines the doctrinal views of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi and Hakim Samarkandi. It analyzes the similarities and differences in the scholarly legacies of Maturidi and Samarkandi, especially regarding important social-philosophical issues such as faith, divine attributes, the relationship between God and human actions, and matters of exception in faith. The article compares the views of both thinkers and highlights the similarities and differences in their doctrinal perspectives. Their views, based on the Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jama'ah tradition of Islam, show how they developed firm theories against the Mu'tazila, Mushabbiha, and Qadariyya.

This article discusses in detail the concept of the transformation of socio-philosophical ideas and the features of its manifestation, the need to look at the renewal of social society with a new perspective and the factors contributing to this need. The article also discusses the developmental reforms of today's Uzbekistan.

This article examines certain aspects of the effective use of general prevention measures for offenses in the early prevention of cybercrimes in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It also analyzes the types of offense prevention established by legislation, particularly general prevention measures, emphasizing the importance of methods such as enhancing public awareness of cybersecurity, interagency cooperation, and the use of modern technologies. The article provides recommendations for identifying and eliminating the causes of cybercrimes and the conditions enabling them, as well as for implementing preventive measures.

All social sciences that study the phenomenon of culture approach it from the point of view of their object of study and methodology, but the differences between them remain relatively abstract to this day. Cultural studies is engaged in conducting such comprehensive scientific research as the study of the causes and conditions of culture, patterns of development and trends of development as a single system, the definition of its functions and structure. One of the tasks of cultural studies is also to study the totality of assessments of a scientist who has created scientific works in various fields (philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, etc.) in relation to culture, its patterns and development trends. The article highlights the essence of the concept of culture, as well as philosophically examines the influence of social norms, behavior and lifestyle on the formation of culture.

The article discusses the concept and classification of public procurement, the main forensic methods used to detect and investigate crimes in the field of public procurement, including evidence collection, expertise, and legal analysis, as well as the use of modern information technologies to identify, prevent, and monitor crimes related to public procurement. It also focuses on strengthening systems for these purposes and the foreign approach. Additionally, the article presents proposals for solving problems that arise during the investigation of these crimes.

The Bukharian community, with its rich cultural and historical heritage, has played a significant role in the socio-political development of Saudi Arabia. Originating from the historic region of Bukhara in Central Asia, the Bukharians have contributed to various aspects of Saudi society, including trade, education, and cultural exchange. Their integration into Saudi Arabia's socio-political fabric has been marked by their active participation in economic activities, as well as their efforts to preserve and promote their unique cultural identity while adapting to the local environment. This paper explores the historical migration patterns of the Bukharian community to Saudi Arabia, their contributions to the country's socio-political landscape, and the challenges and opportunities they have faced in their pursuit of integration and development. Through an analysis of historical records, oral histories, and contemporary accounts, this study aims to shed light on the multifaceted role of the Bukharian community in shaping the socio-political dynamics of Saudi Arabia.

Democracy is one of the key pillars of social progress, founded on human rights, the rule of law, and the active participation of civil society. This article examines the fundamental principles of democratic governance, with a particular focus on transparency, accountability, and economic freedom. Additionally, it explores the democratic reforms being implemented in New Uzbekistan, their impact on social life, and the achievements in modern public administration. Special attention is given to the study of emerging political trends driven by sustainable democratic development and its universally recognized principles.

The article analyzes the role of modern digital technologies and social networks in developing immunity against ideological threats. It justifies the necessity of enhancing media literacy, improving information filtering systems, and creating a secure information environment on social platforms to mitigate the risks of disinformation and manipulation in the global information space.

Today such ideas as the formation of a free and prosperous, humane and just state and a strong civil society are supported by all strata of our society. The implementation of large-scale tasks to implement the idea of “Yuksalish” is an important condition for the sustainable development of our country and contributes to the strengthening of interethnic and interfaith harmony between representatives of different nations and nationalities, religions and confessions, state and public organizations, parties operating on the same political platform It is important to strengthen mutual respect and harmony.

This article provides a normative and legal analysis of the fight against corruption in the system of prosecutorial bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan. As a result of this normative and legal analysis, recommendations for improving legislative documents and an author's definition of the concept of combating corruption in the system of prosecutorial bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan were developed, and the specific aspects of this concept were highlighted.

The article examines the specifics of India’s multivector foreign policy, including its historical foundations, modern dynamics, significance in the global political and economic environment, and prospects for further development. Special attention is paid to addressing the problems encountered in the successful implementation of this policy. The study provides examples of India’s strategic autonomy, multivector approach, economic and energy diplomacy, as well as its innovation policy and global impact.

All social sciences that study the phenomenon of culture approach it from the point of view of their object of study and methodology, but the differences between them remain relatively abstract to this day. Cultural studies is engaged in conducting such comprehensive scientific research as the study of the causes and conditions of culture, patterns of development and trends of development as a single system, the definition of its functions and structure. One of the tasks of cultural studies is also to study the totality of assessments of a scientist who has created scientific works in various fields (philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, etc.) in relation to culture, its patterns and development trends. The article highlights the essence of the concept of culture, as well as philosophically examines the influence of social norms, behavior and lifestyle on the formation of culture.

The historical evolution and current status of culpability for crimes involving the sale, use, and forging of papers are examined in this article. The efficiency of liability measures applied in various eras is examined using historical-legal and comparative-legal methodologies. Proposals are made to enhance the laws in this field based on the demands of the contemporary day.

This article analyzes the political and legal mechanisms for regulating emergency environmental situations in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It examines the legal foundations, political aspects, and conceptual features of emergency environmental situations. The study discusses the existing legal framework, its shortcomings, and the necessity for improvement. The article proposes strengthening legal guarantees to ensure environmental security.

This paper analyzes the theoretical and legal foundations of the execution of enforcement actions. Enforcement law encompasses the fundamental principles, mechanisms, and norms involved in the process of executing court decisions and other enforcement documents. The article discusses the activities of enforcement authorities, legal relationships in the enforcement process, and the legal guarantees for enforcement. It also addresses the necessary conditions for the effective implementation of enforcement actions and provides suggestions for their improvement.

The importance, content and essence of improving the legal awareness and legal culture of civil servants and the main factors contributing to its improvement are analyzed. Legal awareness refers to the knowledge and understanding of the legislation by civil servants, and legal culture refers to the ability to apply the principles of legality in practice. The role of education, transparent governance, the introduction of modern technologies and the development of interaction with citizens in improving legal literacy is emphasized. The development of legal awareness and culture is considered an important factor in ensuring social justice, increasing the efficiency of public administration and strengthening citizens' trust in the state.