It is analyzed by analyzing the scientific activity of Abu Bakr Sarakhsi and comparing it with historical figures such as Hugo Grotius in the Western world. In doing so, Abu Bakr Sarakhsi's work “Sharh al-Siyar al-Kabir” and Hugo Grotius’s "Works of War and Peace" are analyzed. This article is dedicated to the life and scientific legacy of Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Bakr Sarakhsi, who lived and worked in the 11th century. It describes Sarakhsi ’s services as a lawyer. Sarakhsi made a great contribution to the development of Islamic law and was the first in the Islamic world to establish the doctrine of international law. His works cover all sensitive aspects of law such as creation of norms, the methodology of understanding the law, scientific theoretical and practical issues of law. Central Asia, namely Uzbekistan, is, apparently, the homeland of International Law thanks to works of formidable scholar Muhammad ibn Ahmad Sarakhsi, so-called as « Father of international law ». By interpreting Arabic scholar Muhammad Shaybani’s book «Kitab al-Siyar al-Kabir», Sarakhsi was first to set forth the «Siyar» - «International Law» as an autonomous and legitimate discipline within the framework of law. The role of Imam Sarakhsi in international law is recognized not only by the East, but also by the West. Imam Sarakhsi’s fundamental definition of al-Siyar al-Kabir by Muhammad Shaybani under comprehensive analysis still serves as the main pillar for international law. In our article, the French president’s thoughts on this matter and the works of international law representative Hugo Grotius are compared. Imam Sarakhsi left classic literature not only in the field of international law, but also in the field of Islamic law.

international law, Islamic law, jurisprudent, religion, sources, legal science, doctrine, lawmaker, «Sharh al-Siyar al-Kabir».

Umarxonova D.Sh., Umriddionov A.I. Vizual Xalqaro huquq. – T.: Yuridik adabiyotlar publish, 2021. B. 19.)

Ochilov B.E., Odilqoriyev X.T. Xalqaro ommmaviy huquq. – T.: Adolat, 2007. B. 37.)

Umarxonova D.Sh., Umriddionov A.I. Vizual Xalqaro huquq. – T.: Yuridik adabiyotlar publish, 2021. B. 28.

Yunusov H. Islom va xalqaro huquq. Islom xalqaro huquq taʼlimoti: Saraxsiyning xalqaro-huquqiy qarashlari. Monografiya. – T.: Lesson press, 2022, B. 18.

Aʼzamxoʻjayev S., Zikrullayev M., Shojalilov Sh., Moʻminov D., Saidjalilov S. 100 Markaziy Osiyo mutafakkirlari. Toshkent Islom universiteti; – T.: Yangi nashr, 2011. B. 28.

Norman Calder. “as-Sarakhsi”, Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abu Sahl Abu Bakr, Shams al- Aʼimma. Encyclopedia of Islam (Leiden: Brill, 1997 Second Edition). P. 29. // www.academia.edu

Abd al-Hai al-Laknavi, al-Fawaid al-Bahiyah fi Tarajim al-Hanafiyah (Quetta: Maktaba Omariyah) 2003. P. 260.

Abdulloh Abdulhamid Saad. Oʻrta Osiyo olimlari qomusi. Imom Buxoriy ilmiy-maʼrifiy markazi, 2007. B. 17.

Yunusov H. Islom va xalqaro huquq. Islom xalqaro huquq taʼlimoti: Saraxsiyning xalqaro-huquqiy qarashlari. Monografiya. – T.: Lesson press, 2022. B. 45.

Yuldasheva G. Xalqaro huquq. – T.: TDYU, 2018. B. 263.

Muhammad Hamidullah. Sarakshi, Kitab Sharh al-Siyar al-Kabir. – Hyderabad. Siyar.vol. 5. Р. 1868; Le grand livre de la conduite de l’État (Kitāb al-Siyar al-kabīr ach-Chaibani). Commenté par as-Sarakhsi, 4 vols. – Ankara: Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi, 1989–1991. Vol.I. Chapitre (61): De l’immunité dont jouit un ambassadeur. P. 358-361.

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961. Done at Vienna on 18 April 1961. Entered into force on 24 April 1964. United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 500,

Burhan al-Din al-Farghani al-Marghinani. Al-Hidayah: The Guidance. A Translation of Al-Hidayah Bidayat al-Mubtadi’. A Classical Manual of Hanafi Law: II Volume. Translated from the Arabic with Introduction, Commentary and Notes by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee. – Bristol, England: Amal Press, 2006. P. 660.

Fransiya va Navvare Qiroli (1601-1643).

Гроций Г. О праве войны и мира. ¬¬– Москва: Издательство АСТ ОГИЗ, 2023. С. 10.

Куэльяр, Х. П. де. Послания и заявления, посвященные. Международному году мира, ООН. 1987. C 33-34.

Гроций Г. О праве войны и мира. ¬¬– Москва: Издательство АСТ ОГИЗ, 2023. С. 29.

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Montego Bay, 10 December 1982,

Гроций Г. О праве войны и мира. ¬¬– Москва: Издательство АСТ ОГИЗ, 2023. С. 298.

Гроций Г. О праве войны и мира. ¬¬– Москва: Издательство АСТ ОГИЗ, 2023. С. 451.

www.academia.edu.

https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf.

https://www.rightofassembly.info/assets/downloads/1929_Lateran_Treaty.pdf.

https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/9_1_1961.pdf

https://www.laits.utexas.edu/poltheory/bentham/pil/index.html.