:       In criminal legislation, apart from punishing an offender, it is also possible to exempt a person from liability on the basis of the principle of humanism, in accordance with the requirements established by criminal law. A person who has committed a minor or less serious crime for the first time may be released from liability if he or she has confessed, sincerely repented, actively assisted in uncovering the crime, and compensated for the damage caused. This article analyzes the procedure for exemption from liability due to genuine remorse in national legislation, evaluates the effectiveness of this legal institution, reviews the mechanisms applied in advanced foreign countries, and develops proposals for improving national legislation on this basis.

crime, liability, exemption from liability, remorse, confession.

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