This study examines the formation of Eastern Peripateticism and provides a systematic analysis of the metaphysical and intellectual views of its major representatives — Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Tufayl, and Ibn Rushd. The research explores the relationship between philosophy and religion, theories of intellect, the process of emanation, and ideas related to social development through comparative and logical analysis. The novelty of the study lies in interpreting the internal evolution of Eastern Peripateticism as a unified conceptual system. The key findings demonstrate the scientifically grounded influence of Peripatetic thought on science, politics, and spiritual life. The study concludes that Eastern Peripateticism served as a leading philosophical school that shaped rational thinking in the Muslim world.

Eastern peripateticism, Aristotelian tradition, Al-Kindi’s philosophy, Al-Farabi’s metaphysics, Ibn Sina’s doctrine, theory of intellect, concept of emanation, process of cognition, philosophy–religion relationship, socio-philosophical development.

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