This article analyzes the institutional role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in ensuring nuclear safety, as well as its significance in strengthening nuclear security in Central Asia. The study examines the IAEA safeguards system, control mechanisms over nuclear materials, and international cooperation processes aimed at preventing nuclear proliferation. In addition, the role of the Agency in reducing nuclear risks and enhancing regional security in Central Asia is assessed.

IAEA, nuclear escalation, nuclear proliferation and illicit proliferation networks, nuclear material control, uranium enrichment.

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