This article provides a sociological analysis of contemporary social protection models – universal (Scandinavian), Bismarckian (continental), liberal (Anglo–Saxon), and mixed (Southern European and post–socialist). The study examines the formation history of each model, their main characteristics, advantages and limitations, as well as their role in ensuring social stability. In addition, recommendations are provided for the further development and enhancement of the social protection system in the New Uzbekistan.

social protection, social protection model, universal (Scandinavian) model, Bismarckian (continental) model, liberal (Anglo––Saxon) model, mixed model, New Uzbekistan, state, social insurance.

Aholining turli guruhlari bilan ijtimoiy ish. Darslik. N.M.Latipova, K.K.Inakov, V.S.Alekseeva, G‘.O‘.Xolmurodov. – T.: 2025 – y. – 444 b.

The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Gøsta Esping–Andersen. First published 1990 by Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishers Ltd. – P. 257.

Kholmurodov, G. (2025). Institutional and practical aspects of assessing the social effectiveness of local self-governance councils in the context of singapore’s experience. Prospects for innovative technologies in science and education, 2(10), 7-10.

OECD/European Union (2025), Social Economy in Europe: Contributing to Competitiveness and Prosperity, Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED), OECD Publishing, Paris – P. 182.