This article analyzes the specific characteristics of relations between different ethnic groups in Afghanistan, which is considered a polyethnic state, their position in power, and the effect of the Taliban's Pashtunization policy on regional security. Also, the Pashtunization policy of the Taliban in Afghanistan, which is recognized as the connecting bridge of the South and Central Asian region, has an impact on relations with neighboring countries such as Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. puts It is worth noting that one of the main threats to the stability of multi-ethnic states in the countries of the world is the constant feeling of ownership of political power by representatives of different nationalities. That is why it is important to put into practice the issue of giving legal status to the procedure of gaining power of ethnic groups. It is emphasized that without improving inter-ethnic relations and ensuring the full participation of representatives of different nationalities and peoples in the social processes in the conditions of a multi-ethnic state, it is impossible to achieve an all-round renewal of society's life, and to accelerate the processes of modernization and democratization.

ISIS, polyethnic,, Baloch

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