Special attention is being paid to adaptation of citizens to social, economic, and legal norms through communication with the people, which is the basis of reforms in our country. President Shavkat Mirziyoev said, "The greatest wealth is intelligence and knowledge, the greatest inheritance is good education, and the greatest poverty is ignorance. Therefore, for all of us, mastering modern knowledge, becoming the owner of true enlightenment and high culture should become a continuous vital need. Studying and reducing poverty in Uzbekistan requires specific measures. It is very important to study the experience of developed countries, analyze it, analyze factors such as the national mentality of our people, national education, social goals, natural conditions, climate, religious beliefs, and periodic changes.

This article provides information about the foreign relations of Central Asian khanates in the 19th century and the aspirations of the Russian Empire and Great Britain to make these territories their colonies.

This article is devoted to the question of the role of the “Khamsa” collection in our national culture and the history of its creation. First, the article provides some information about the origin of the Hamsa tradition, its founder, and response epics to the Hamsa epics. In addition, the names of famous epic writers who wrote answers to only one of Khamsa’s epics are written. The uniqueness of Navoi’s “Khamsa” not only from Hamsa epics, but also from other popular works known in the world is expressed by scientific reasons, therefore, the valuable opinions of his friend Husayn Boygaro and contemporary Navoi researcher Abduqodir Khayitmetov are also mentioned about this epic.

The article describes the life and spiritual heritage of the great writer Abulkasim Firdausi. His life and work, methodological and ideological origins of the formation of Firdausi as a poet. Ferdowsi is widely regarded as the guardian of the Persian language and pre-Islamic Iranian cultural identity. Of all the peoples conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century, only the Persians can boast of a large literature in the languages of the local peoples before the conquest. Recently, when asked why most Egyptians, heirs of a great pre-Islamic civilization, speak Arabic and not Coptic, an Egyptian historian replied: "Because we did not have Ferdowsi."

In the 16th and 17th centuries, science and enlightenment began to redevelop and progress. Among other sciences, the science of Mustalahu-l-Hadith has reached the next stage in its development. During this period, works were written that created the ground for the creation of scholars. In particular, along with Ibn Fatuh Bayquni, the scientific legacy of such scientists as Jalaluddin Suyuti, Zakariyo Ansari, Mulla Ali Qari, Zainiddin Munavi, Abdulhaq Dehlavi can be cited as an example. Below is information about their contributions to the science of mustalahu-l-hadith.

the article analyzes the crimes related to the violation of customs legislation and the factors of criminal liability in relation to them. Also, the scientific basis for the prevention of violations, ensuring citizens' compliance with the laws and regulations of the Republic of Uzbekistan is described.

The article examines the conditions of interdependence of political processes, environmental, border issues, and transport-logistics problems that have been taking place in Central Asia for the last 30 years. The relevance of the systematic approach to solving these problems and the fact that their study and implementation have a direct positive effect not only on the internal, but also on the foreign policy of the countries of the region, as well as the positive aspects that play in the integration of the Central Asian countries into the world community, are shown.

This article analyzed and discussed modern trends in relations between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.

The article describes the introduction of the railway to Turkestan in the middle of the 19th century and its role in the industry. Due to the limited policy of the tsar's government, the lack of capital, and the lack of proper implementation of geological exploration in the country, these sectors did not develop as much in the economy of Central Asia.

the article analyzes the philosophical views and ideas of the thinker Ahmad Donish. However, in works that are semi-artistic in form, the thinker poses and tries to solve philosophical questions, in his own way criticizes religious dogmas. So, he asks the question: “If God, creating a person, predetermined the fate of a builder for him in advance, why did he not immediately, from birth, endow the person with the ability to build? Why is it necessary, while fulfilling the predestination of God, to study any other professions?