Afghanistan's rich cultural heritage has been shaped by various influences over the centuries, including that of the Western world. In recent decades, the influence of Western literature on Afghan literature has become increasingly evident, as Afghan writers have also been inspired by Western literary traditions to explore new themes and styles in their work. In addition, the influence of Western literature on Afghan literature opened up new opportunities for cultural and intellectual exchange. Bridges are built between different literary traditions and perspectives by translating Afghan literary works and bringing them to Western audiences, or, conversely, translating Western literary works for Afghan audiences. The influence of Western literature on Afghan literature has also led to progressive changes in the country's literature. The contribution of the enlightened writer Mahmoud Tarzi in this regard is incomparable. That is why the Afghan student became closely acquainted with the works of such writers as Jules Verne, Xavier de Montepi, Leo Tolstoy, Victor Hugo, and, inspired by them, wrote prose and poetic works with a new theme and a new direction.

Western literature, Afghan literature, Mahmud Tarzi, Turkish literature, translated works, Flora, literary influence, Spudjmay Zaryab, realism, humanism.

R.Inomxo’jayev. Afg’oniston dariyzabon adabiyoti (XIX asr oxiri-XX asr). –Toshkent, 2018.

R.Imamhocaev, O.Mert. Afgan aydini ve yazari Mahmut Tarzi ve Osmanli-Türkie// Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi Sayı 20 – Erzurum, 2002.

مقالات محمود طرزی، روان فرهادی. ۱۳۵۵.