The article analyses in a comparative aspect the historical conditions of the literary environment of the Tanzimot period and Turkestan khanates, considered important in the history of the brotherly peoples, the peculiarities and common aspects of social and everyday life. The emergence of new genres in literature, the spread of new concepts such as newspaper, theatre; changes in poetry and prose are also considered. The factors that triggered the emergence of news, particularly the results of Westernisation policies and the Jadid movement, the stylistic approaches of the creators are discussed, and similar and different aspects of the literary milieu in both regions are highlighted from a period perspective.

Tanzimat, khanates, westernisation policy, Jadid movement, novel, poetry, theatre, newspaper.

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