This article analyzes the information provided in Yaqut al-Hamawi's work Mu'jam al-Udaba, written in the 12th–13th centuries, regarding more than thirty scholars who were born, created, and left a scientific and literary legacy in the region of Mawarannahr. As a result, the perception of Mawarannahr scholars in the early medieval scientific portrait was identified. Additionally, the unique aspects of each scholar's biography were examined.                                

Tadhkira, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Mu'jam al-Udaba, scholars of Mawarannahr, Ehsan Abbas, Margoliouth.

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