The article highlights the research conducted by prominent medieval linguists such as Abu Usman al-Jahiz, Qudama ibn Ja'far, Abdullah ibn Mu'tazz, Askariy, Ibn Rashiq, and others on the science of eloquence, their proposed ideas, and their contributions to the development of this field.

History of Arabic literature, rhetoric, science of eloquence, Al Bayan va-t-Tabyin, Ilm al-Badi', Ilm al-Bayan, Ilm al-Ma'ani, al-Jahiz, Ibnu-l-Mu'tazz, Askariy, Sakkokiy.

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Islamov, Z. (2020). Codicological Analysis of Manuscripts of “Mukaddamatu-l Adab” of Mahmud Zamakhshari in the Funds of the World. The Light of Islam, 30-36 p. (in English)

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Rustamiy, S. (2016). Linguistic and Literary Aspects of “Esasu-l-Belaga” and “Divan-u Lugat-it-Türk”. “Esasu-l-belaga” ve “Divan-u lugat-it-türk” eserlerinin dil bilimi ve belagat bilimiyle ilgili yönleri.// Electronic Turkish Studies, Volume 11, Issue 20. p. 503-522. (in Turkish)

Rustamiy, S., Nasirova, M. & Sagdullaeva, D. (2020). Scientific and theoretical content of the science of balāǧat. // Journal of Critical Reviews, p. 132-137. (in English)