The analysis of bilingual dictionaries and graduonyms in their vocabulary, which are being studied as an object of modern linguistics, is in the focus of attention of linguists. In this article, we also study the issues of graduonyms and graduonyms and their reflection in bilingual dictionaries, analyze the semantic nature of lexical units (graduonyms) that have a gradation relationship, their degree of equivalence in the languages being compared, and lexicographic interpretation, and at the same time describe the work of linguists who have conducted research in this area. It should be noted that the study of graduonyms as a unit of bilingual dictionaries allows us to reveal the graduonymous phenomena in the semantic nature of words.

graduonym phenomenon, graduonyms, bilingual dictionaries, modern linguistics, linguistic analysis.

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