This article discusses the fact that dialogue is based on the rapid exchange of replicas of the interlocutors, and that the replicas are short but have a certain syntactic relationship with each other. It is explained that the term replica means “I will add again”, that the place where one of the dialogue participants ends is considered the boundary of the replica, and that the replicas are semantically and grammatically related to each other. Replica-repetition is also a lexical-phonetic tool, an expression of subjective modality in dialogic speech, a syntactic structure inherent in repetitive speech, in which the repetition of words belonging to different word groups, replica-repetition more content is interpreted through the tone. It is said that in the dialogues of the novel “Cholikushi” by the Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin, replicas in the form of words and phrases are collected and interpreted according to the content of the expression. Replicas used in this play surprise (köpeklere), compliment (Feride), emphasis (ne zannedecekler), threats (mutlaka geri alacağım), resentment (doktorun kızı), question (Candarma), excitement (sevdim) the expression of modal content such as is analyzed by examples. In the concluding part, it is important that replicas are a specific unit, reflect the subjective attitude of the situation and the person's psyche in the process of speech, and the punctuation used after them should be related to the tone. kidlangan.

This article deals with the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting scientific disciplines in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “deyim”, “tabir”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists have used too many expressions to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author's writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin's novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “An Enemy of a Woman” contain interpretations of various components and use them to express different meanings.