This article discusses the terms of the Pashto language, in particular phonetic terms. The studies of Uzbek and Afghan scientists on this topic were also studied.

This article is devoted to Arabic borrowings in Pashtun economic terminology, primarily the importance of the modern Pashtun language, the study of Pashtun terminology and borrowings, the compatibility of economic terms borrowed from Arabic with Pashtun and Arabic, the issues of word formation through economic assimilation are considered. studied

The foundations of medical practice were established in the early stages of human existence, established in methods of treatment and protection from diseases. The art of medicine has evolved along with human society. The slow but steady development of medical knowledge began in Western Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries. Only during the Renaissance did the basics of scientific medical terminology begin to be studied. One of the founders of European scientific medicine and medical terminology, Hippocrates, A. Vesalius, W. Harvey et al. were the first to raise this issue in their research.

It should be noted that medicine is a unique field characterized by constant and continuous changes, global achievements in various fields. Research in this field is based on traditional and modern scientific achievements, innovations, hypotheses are constantly emerging, and the industry continues to develop.

This article partially examines the life and work of Hussein Fattahi. The analysis of the words and images of the characters of his story  قصه ای که راست بود  – “True story” was carried out.

This article analyzes the factors that led to the beginning of relations between the Safavid state and Europe, the processes of leaving these relations, the achievements of the royal government in diplomatic relations, as well as its consequences and what factors led to the failure of embassy missions.

The article highlights the phenomenon of polysemy in Dari and Persian, and also shows the use of the same word in different meanings.

The article is devoted to the analysis of military terms in the Persian language. Each of the terms was studied and analyzed structurally and semantically. At the same time, the opinions of the representatives of the same field about the terms were included.

This article analyzes and compares social lexemes related to Iranian culture with Uzbek culture

This article explores the phraseology of the Pashto verb. In particular, the meanings of compound verbs formed with the help of auxiliary verbs kawəl and kedəl in the Pashto language were analyzed.

This article analyzes free copulative phrases (FCO) in Alisher Navoi's epic "Ayrat ul-Abror". It turned out that all the EXBs collected from the epic consist of two components, of which words belonging to the group of nouns are more productive, and words from the group of verbs are less productive. There were no EXBs associated with the verbal group of pronouns and numerals. It turned out that the composition of the analyzed EKSB consists of combinations of Persian-Persian, Persian-Arabic, Arabic-Persian, Arabic-Arabic, Turkish-Turkish words, with most of them consisting of Persian-Persian words.

Corpus-based translation studies (CTS) have become increasingly important in recent years as technology has advanced and interdisciplinary research has become more common. CTS is a field that combines linguistics, translation studies, and computer science to explore the use of corpora (large collections of texts) in translation. It involves the use of electronic corpora, or collections of texts, to analyze and improve the process of translation. Interdisciplinarity is an important aspect of CTS, as it draws on knowledge and methods from multiple fields to gain a more comprehensive understanding of translation. In this article, we will discuss the importance of Interdisciplinary and Technologically advanced in corpus-based translation studies (CTS).

It is known that the assimilation of words from one language to another is not something new for any of us. Borrowings undergo various changes when moving from one language to another. This acquisition is a phenomenon that occurs due to the needs of the receiving language and the rules of the mutual language. This phenomenon of borrowings did not escape English borrowings from Persian. The study of phonetic adaptation of loanwords is an important problem. In this article, the phonetic adaptation of some English acquisitions in Persian, the process of changing the sound, is analyzed by examples and compared with the form in English.

This article is devoted to providing information about determinative conjunctions in the Persian language and the study of determinative conjunctions using the “number + noun” model.

In this article, during the reign of Shah Tahmasp, the son of Shah Ismail, the ruler of the Safavid state in Iran in the 16th century, conflicts and struggle with the Uzbek Sheyban sultans in Movarunnahr and the scale of the Ottoman Empire influenced these processes, and the consequences of this struggle are presented.

This article provides information on what precedent units are. At the same time, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's work “Baburnoma” shows the importance of precedent units in enhancing the artistry of the work. Examples of precedent units related to place names and people names are given from the text of the work. This helps to fully reveal the textual characteristics of the source in the study of the work.

Abulkasim Firdavsi is a great scientist. His work was influenced by his predecessors. The writer inspired the next generation with his poetry, images and ideas. This article focuses on the uniqueness of Firdousi’s work, its traditions and literary influence, and extensively analyzes the author's work “Shakhnoma” and his research.

This article discusses the original status of some old words in Alisher Navoi's work “Devoni Fani”, their comments in the dictionary, as well as what words are used instead of these old words.

This article is devoted to the structural-semantic analysis of the names of rivers found on the territory of Afghanistan. The article contains interesting materials about the meaning of toponyms, their correct interpretation, natural historical features, population and economy of the area.

This article provides general information about the conditional clause in the Dari language. The article examines in detail the structure, components and types of conditional sentences in the Dari language.

Our article analyzes the verbs that are often used in the media in Iran, in particular, ایران (Axbor-e ruz-e Iron) and BBCPersian (فارسی بی‌بی‌سی). An analysis of these verbs is given with examples.

This article compares information about linguoculturology and similar teeth, opinions of scientists, phraseological units in Pashto and Uzbek languages.

The article is devoted to the analysis of religious positions. Each of the terms has been studied and analyzed structurally and semantically. At the same time, the opinions of representatives of the same field about the terms were included.

In linguistics, ergonims as a separate branch of onomastics have been specially studied since the 90s of the 20th century. This article is devoted to the issue of the place of ergonims in the onomastic system, the study of these units in world and Uzbek linguistics.

In the article, the ergonomic system and related terms were also analyzed in detail.

This article gives a general idea of proverbs, their use, history, analysis and definition of commonly used proverbs in Persian and Uzbek.

Many words from other languages have entered the vocabulary of the modern Uzbek language due to historical reasons. Words that came into the Uzbek language from other languages ​​are called borrowed. The acquired words belong to Uighur, Persian-Tajik, Arabic, Russian, German, French, English and other languages. This article is aimed at identifying Persian-Tajik borrowings in the Uzbek language and their analysis.

This article is famous for its vivid description of the life of Uzbekistan and the struggle of its people in the works of Abdullah Ahmad. His works include themes such as love, loss, struggle, trust and hope. Through his works, he was able to embody the essence of Uzbek culture and people.

The article analyzes compound verbs, the nominal part of which is represented by Arabic acquisitions in Samad Behrangi's work “ماهی سیاه کوچولو”. During the analysis, a part of Arabic verbs of productive and less productive and Persian simple verbs were identified as auxiliary verbs.