This article analyzes the translation of Greek science into Arabic and its introduction into Islamic philosophy. First, we will see what ideas the works of Muslim philosophers, in particular Al-Khwarizmi and Ibn Sina, gave to the science of philosophy in a historical and cultural context. In the article, we can also consider issues related to the first cause and the perfection of the human spirit. We will get acquainted with the ideas of Muslim philosophers during this period about the discovery of the basis of the universe and the true essence of man.

Islamic philosophy, Greek philosophy, metaphysics, physics, first cause, spirit, matter, Ibn Sina, Ghazali, History of Philosophy.

See Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yusuf al-Katib al Khuwarizmi, Mafatıh al-‘Ulum, Cairo, 1342, p 512.

A.J. Arberry, Avicenna on Theology, London, 1951, p.489

Po’latova D., Qodirov M., Ahmedova M., Abduhalimov A. Falsafa tarixi (Sharq falsafasi). T.: Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik instituti, 2013. – 327 bet

Ibn Sina, Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn AbdAllah, al-Shifa, al-Ilahiyat, edited by al-Ab Qanawati, Sa‘id Zayid, Muhammad Yusuf Musa and Sulayman Dunya, Cairo, 1380/1960.

Gunnar Skirbekk, Nill Gile. Falsafa tarixi-T.:Sharq,2002. –720 bet