This scientific article comprehensively examines the life, spiritual and educational activities, and Sufi views of Shaykh Khudoydod Vali, one of the prominent representatives of the Central Asian Sufi tradition, as well as their significance in the contemporary educational process. The study analyzes the hagiographical narratives (manāqib), historical and biographical sources, and the perspectives of modern scholars. His concept of the “perfect human being” and teachings on moral education are evaluated from a pedagogical standpoint. The article also provides a scientific justification for integrating Shaykh Khudoydod Vali’s spiritual heritage into general and higher education systems, as well as into spiritual and educational programs.

The Jadid movement, which emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Central Asia, particularly in the territory of Turkestan, played a significant role in promoting national revival and enlightenment ideas. Their philosophical views were aimed at the spiritual and intellectual development of the individual, the modernization of education and culture, and the formation of national consciousness. This article examines the historical context of Jadid philosophy, its enlightenment and democratic principles, as well as the contemporary relevance of these ideas in modern Uzbekistan. The findings demonstrate that Jadid thought represents not only a historical legacy but also an important factor in advancing social progress, national revival, and humanistic values in contemporary society.

This article analyzes important aspects of the formation and development of a work culture to enhance the professional performance of young people. It demonstrates that mechanisms for acquiring knowledge through the teacher-student system, mentoring, modern online platforms, and interactive courses are effective in improving the skills and professional effectiveness of young people. The article describes the influence of corporate and professional culture, innovative technologies, entrepreneurial thinking, intellectual development, and social responsibility on work culture. The importance of learning from mistakes, transformational processes, and creating a healthy work environment in youth activities is emphasized. These findings highlight the need for a systems approach based on national and international experience.

This article analyzes the role of social institutions in shaping a healthy lifestyle in Uzbekistan from a philosophical point of view. The study substantiates that a healthy lifestyle is not only an individual or medical issue, but also a socio-anthropological and axiological phenomenon. The role of the family, education system, health care institutions, sports organizations, neighborhood, religious and non-governmental institutions in establishing a culture of health in society is revealed. Also, the need for new approaches to promoting a healthy lifestyle in the context of globalization, urbanization and technological progress is highlighted. The practical aspects of the idea of a healthy generation are considered on the example of state policy and institutional mechanisms, in particular, the activities of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Youth Union of Uzbekistan. A healthy lifestyle is interpreted as a complex socio-philosophical category formed in the harmony of a person's conscious choice, social responsibility and inter-institutional cooperation.

This article analyzes the dynamics of livestock sector development in the Uzbek SSR during 1940–1970, with particular focus on the regions of the Ferghana Valley. The study examines the negative impact of World War II on livestock production as well as the post-war recovery process. Special attention is given to changes in the number of cattle, sheep (including Karakul and other breeds), goats, and horses. The article also highlights the role and specialization of the Ferghana Valley within the overall livestock sector of the republic.

The article examines the socio-anthropological essence of the migration phenomenon and its interconnection with philosophical categories. The author analyzes migration not merely as a spatial movement but as a qualitative transformation of human existence. The study provides a philosophical justification for the issues of a migrant's personal identity, the dialectics of "self" and "other" categories, and the evolution of spiritual values within the context of translocality.

The article analyzes strategies to enhance the social activity of young women. Key strategies include education, civil society institutions, digital platforms, legal and institutional support, and overcoming social stereotypes. Implementing these strategies ensures active participation of young women in political, social, and economic processes, strengthens democratic institutions, and promotes gender equality in society.

This article examines the characteristics of the modern foreign policy of the Republic of Türkiye in relation to geopolitical factors. The study highlights the country’s historical-imperial legacy, civilizational identity, religious-confessional composition, and democracy-based modernization processes as key determinants shaping its foreign policy. In addition, Türkiye’s strategic geographical position connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa, its control over vital straits, and its maritime (thalassocratic) capacity are evaluated as crucial geopolitical components defining its regional and global political role. The article further demonstrates that in the post–Cold War period — particularly after the rise of the AKP to power — Türkiye’s foreign policy vector underwent significant transformation, acquiring a multi-vector character shaped by Davutoğlu’s new strategic approach. In conclusion, the study argues that Türkiye’s unique identity and geopolitical position remain decisive factors influencing its long-term foreign policy trajectory.

This article examines the fundamental role of the family as a social institution in shaping and strengthening spiritual and moral values among youth. The family is analyzed as the primary space of socialization where moral norms, national values, social responsibility, and civic consciousness are formed. Special attention is given to the transformation of family upbringing under conditions of globalization and digital communication, as well as to the challenge of maintaining a balance between traditional values and the demands of modern society. The research results highlight the strategic importance of family-based education in ensuring the spiritual stability of youth and in developing the moral potential of society.

This article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the intensification of migration processes in the context of globalization and their impact on the transformation of social consciousness. Migration is interpreted not only as a demographic and economic phenomenon but also as a significant factor in shaping new paradigms of social consciousness. The article reveals the substantive transformation of such concepts as identity, cultural adaptation, tolerance, transnational thinking, and social integration as a result of migration processes. Furthermore, the contradictions between migration and traditional forms of social consciousness are substantiated, along with the necessity of their reinterpretation in a new conceptual framework.

This scholarly article analyzes the formation and evolution of bilateral relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Arab Republic of Egypt on the basis of a comprehensive and systematic approach. The study examines the stages of development of political-diplomatic ties, trade and economic cooperation, socio-cultural integration, and religious-educational relations in accordance with the principles of historicity and consistency. The article considers the historical roots of mutual relations—particularly scientific and educational contacts and traditions of cooperation within the framework of Islamic civilization—in harmony with the modern concept of strategic partnership. It also analyzes, based on factual data and official sources, the institutionalization of diplomatic relations in the post-independence period, the formation of intergovernmental mechanisms, and the specific features of cooperation within international organizations. According to the research findings, Uzbekistan–Egypt cooperation is emerging as an important factor in strengthening interregional ties within the geopolitical space of the Middle East and Central Asia, deepening economic integration, and promoting cultural-civilizational dialogue. The article scientifically summarizes the promising areas of bilateral relations, including the strategic importance of cooperation in trade and investment, education, cultural, and religious-educational spheres.

This article discusses the fact that the concept of law in everyday life is often used in legal, socio-economic, and philosophical meanings. At the same time, it analyzes philosophical laws, the patterns and stages of the formation and development of technology, engineering, and the technosphere, as well as the relationship between the technosphere and the noosphere.

This аrticle рrоvides а sоciо-рhilоsорhicаl аnаlysis оf the quаlitаtive trаnsfоrmаtiоn оf humаn–technоlоgy–sоciety relаtiоns in the cоnteхt оf the rарid develорment оf аrtificiаl intelligence technоlоgies. The limitаtiоns оf the clаssicаl lineаr mоdel “humаn → technоlоgy → sоciety” аre substаntiаted, аnd а netwоrk-interаctive mоdel “humаn ↔ technоlоgy ↔ sоciety” is рrороsed. The study eхаmines the fоrmаtiоn оf digitаl sоciаl sраce, the рhenоmenоn оf аlgоrithmic gоvernаnce, аnd the trаnsfоrmаtiоn оf cоllective cоnsciоusness. The оntоlоgicаl аnd sоciаl imрlicаtiоns оf the new mоdel аre reveаled, including the issues оf subjectivity trаnsfоrmаtiоn, cоnsciоusness sоvereignty, freedоm, resроnsibility, аnd new fоrms оf sоciаl cоntrоl.

The article examines the current state, existing problems and shortcomings in the field of the civil service of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on scientific analysis. Despite the establishment of a legal framework, the introduction of open competition mechanisms and digitalization in recent years, a number of issues remain, including insufficient development of strategic and HR planning, duplication of functions, the absence of competency models, and the lack of linkage between evaluation and incentive systems and performance outcomes. In addition, low salary competitiveness, regional disparities, corruption risks, favoritism, weak internal communication, as well as integration barriers in the implementation of digitalization and artificial intelligence negatively affect the image of the civil service and public trust. The article proposes scientific and practical directions for addressing these problems.

This article provides a scholarly analysis of the formation and development stages of the “G‘allaorol Ovozi” newspaper, which occupies an important place in the history of local journalism in the Jizzakh region. The study examines the newspaper’s activities during different periods, with particular emphasis on its contribution to the development of district-level press under the leadership of Aliboy Ergashev. In addition, the article analyzes the journalist’s multifaceted professional activity in a context marked by limited creative staff and printing resources, substantiating his significant contribution to the advancement of district journalism.

The article is devoted to the etymology of the name of the city of Tashkent and some historical places. Information about historical objects located on its territory during the period from the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th centuries is provided on the basis of information from written sources. The information provided is systematized in the form of a brief historical and toponymic dictionary.

This article analyzes the role and participation of E.Yu. Yusupov in the socio-political processes and public life of Uzbekistan. The author examines his activities in the field of public administration, cooperation with civil society institutions, initiatives within the reform process, and his influence on the formation of public opinion. Particular attention is given to the importance of Yusupov’s activities in strengthening national statehood, shaping youth consciousness, and ensuring social stability. The findings of the study demonstrate that the socio-political activities of E.Yu. Yusupov occupy a significant place in the modern history of Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes the historical background of the Uzbek people, their way of life, values, and worldview, which are deeply reflected in their oral folklore. Ancient and medieval sources, written monuments, epics, legends, and traditions are considered important scientific sources for studying the ethnic composition of the oasis, the formation of tribes and clans, and the roots of its customs and rituals.

This article examines folk perceptions of jinns as an important component of traditional worldview and oral folk creativity. The study analyzes the mythological, religious, and cultural aspects of the image of jinns in popular beliefs, as well as their role in shaping spiritual values and explaining unexplained phenomena. Special attention is given to the representation of jinn-related beliefs in folklore, legends, narratives, and everyday superstitions. The article also provides a comparative analysis of folk beliefs and religious sources, identifying the specific features of interpreting this phenomenon within its cultural context.

This article analyzes the spiritual heritage related to Sufism and the Sufi views of Sa'diddin Hamawi, one of the major theorists of medieval Sufi philosophy who made a worthy contribution to the development of the "Wahdat al-Wujud" doctrine. A key topic occupying an important place in his views - the nafs (self/ego) and the problem of its cultivation - is also examined.

The article analyzes the activities of Mahatma Gandhi and his service to the people of India. He experienced the challenges facing India. In India, a large number of different religions, so Gandhi worked for unity. Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi  destroyed ethnic, religious castes, linguistic and regional barriers. The Indian Union, the issue of independence, was the sense of Gandhi’s life. The creation of Sarvodoya, a “welfare society” on earth, is the essence of the idea of satyagraha. It reflects democratic and humanistic ideas. Gandhi linked the struggle for “sarvodoya” with the ideas of the struggle for independence. The study of the socio-political worldview and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi is still relevant today. In the modern world its significance is even greater. For example, we can see how the concept of non-violence is necessary in the world, and in political circles. This is because the modern era is very special because of its polarity. The ethical and philosophical worldview of Mahatma Gandhi was also analyzed. The concept of God is at the core of Gandhi’s worldview. He sees God and Truth as a single concept. True for Gandhi to unite everything. As the most important category of Gandhi's philosophical and ethical conception, love is selected, and this category becomes the most important feature of “ahimsa” and its practical inspiration. Ahimsa is the basis of the search for truth. Ahims does not harm any creature. “Love” and “mercy,” Gandhi believes, should be the cornerstone of all human relationships, and “hatred” must be removed from life.

The article is devoted to the study of Ahmad Donish’s enlightenment activity. The research analyzes Donish’s views on science, education, societal development, and the upbringing of the younger generation. His works reflect issues such as encouraging individuals to pursue enlightenment, acquire knowledge, and engage in social activity. The article also discusses Donish’s enlightenment activities and their significance in contemporary educational and upbringing processes.

The article is devoted to the issues of women’s social activity in Uzbekistan. Based on factual materials, it analyzes information about women’s participation in the social and state life throughout the 20th century and explains the historical process of the strengthening of women’s roles in various sectors of the economy over different periods.

The article, structured according to the IMRAD format, examines the theoretical foundations and practical principles of forming morally and legally mature youth personalities on the basis of national values. Moral–legal maturity is interpreted as the unity of a young person’s moral values, legal knowledge, awareness of rights and duties, civic responsibility and social activity. The methodological framework combines socio-philosophical, axiological and pedagogical approaches, as well as the analysis of policy documents and comparative methods. As a result, five key principles for developing morally and legally mature youth grounded in the harmony of national values and legal-democratic norms are substantiated: value-oriented, integrative, continuity, subjectivity and cooperation principles. The discussion section explores how these principles can be implemented through the activities of the family, the education system, local communities and civil society institutions.

This article analyzes the philosophical, methodological and synergistic aspects of ensuring the balance between man-nature-technology, and sheds light on the mechanisms of interaction between the ecological system and digital intelligence based on a synergistic approach. The article substantiates the need to develop a new philosophical model of ensuring sustainability through the integration of ecological thinking, moral responsibility and technological awareness within the framework of synergistic analysis.

The article analyzes the outcomes of the 25th Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held on August 31 – September 1, 2025, in Tianjin, China. This summit marked a significant milestone in the organization’s history in terms of both its scale and political importance. Recognized as the largest and most important event in the 24-year history of the SCO, the summit reflects the organization’s transformation from a regional security bloc into a platform with growing geopolitical influence. The results and symbolism of the summit emphasize the strengthened role of the SCO as a key mechanism for regional integration and international cooperation.

This article analyzes the strategy of the State of Qatar to strengthen its global diplomatic position against the backdrop of the protracted crisis in Afghanistan. Drawing on the theories of small-state diplomacy, mediation, and humanitarian diplomacy, the article focuses on how Qatar’s engagement with the Afghan issue is strengthening its role in the international system. The opening of the Taliban political office in Doha in 2013, the US-Taliban agreement in 2020, and Qatar’s central role in evacuation and humanitarian operations after 2021 have established the country as a credible negotiating platform. The article analyzes the pragmatic and multi-vector nature of Qatar’s foreign policy, its coordinated cooperation with the US, the European Union, the UN, and regional actors.

This article shows that social tension has appeared in various societies after the trials that have befallen humanity since the beginning of the 21st century, as well as the crises that await humanity in the future are described by international expert organizations.

This article analyzes the main social factors influencing women’s employment in modern society from socio-philosophical and economic perspectives. The study examines the relationship between women’s employment and education level, family traditions, childcare responsibilities, gender stereotypes, working conditions, as well as differences between rural and urban areas. In addition, the paper highlights the close connection between women’s economic activity and processes of social development, social stability, and realization of human potential. The study concludes that women’s employment is not only an economic process but also a complex social phenomenon related to social consciousness, value systems, and issues of equal opportunities.

This article provides a scholarly analysis of bowl-making—an important branch of Uzbek pottery (flat tableware such as bowls, large dishes, cups, and plates)—using the example of the Kokand center. It examines the transcultural significance of Kokand pottery, its tilework (koshin) and porcelain traditions, renowned masters, and museum collections of their works. Based on archaeological and ethnographic sources, as well as academic literature (Aminov, 2020; Bobobekov, 1996), the historical development of bowl-making and contemporary issues of heritage preservation are discussed.

This article examines the establishment of economic relations between Pakistan and the hydrocarbon-rich states of Central Asia that may align with Pakistan’s national interests. Particular emphasis is placed on maintaining Pakistan’s key geopolitical positions in the region through the acceleration of investment cooperation, trade, and the implementation of energy projects.