This article analyzes the processes of formation and development of party systems in the countries of Central Asia, focusing on their legal foundations and role within the political system. The research examines the legal status of political parties in the post-independence period, their constitutional bases, electoral legislation, and the emergence of inter-party competition. A comparative legal analysis of the regional experiences is provided, along with practical recommendations for improving party systems. The article aims to explore the evolution of party systems within the framework of political and legal reforms using a legal-conceptual approach.

Central Asia, party system, political parties, legal foundations, constitution, electoral legislation, political competition, legal reforms.

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