This article comprehensively examines the improvement of legal and organizational mechanisms for ensuring environmental sustainability in Uzbekistan. The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the current regulatory framework and institutional system in the field of environmental protection, as well as to substantiate directions for their improvement. The research employs system analysis, comparative legal, institutional, and statistical methods. The findings reveal key issues in environmental governance, including inconsistencies in legal regulations, insufficient effectiveness of control mechanisms, and weak institutional coordination. The author proposes scientific and practical recommendations aimed at enhancing environmental policy, optimizing governance structures, and integrating international best practices. The results of the study contribute to the development of effective public administration mechanisms for ensuring environmental sustainability.

Environmental sustainability, environmental governance, legal mechanism, organizational mechanism, regulatory framework, sustainable development, institutional system, environmental protection.

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