Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojss-06-07-27

THE “AS’AS” SYSTEM IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: HISTORICAL ROOTS, ESSENCE, AND MODERN APPROACHES

Oltinoy Masaliyevna Masaliyeva ,
Muhammad Abdulaziz Muhitdinov ,

Abstract

This article analyzes the institution of “as’as” (night guards and observers), which served as a crucial link in ensuring internal security within Islamic statehood and historical governance systems. Based on primary sources, the lexical and terminological meanings of the word “as’as” are explained, along with the responsibilities of the head of state in maintaining public peace and safety. Furthermore, the article highlights the continuity between the historical system of night patrol and modern law enforcement agencies, the "mahalla" institution, and public safety concepts.

Keywords

public administration, as’as, night guards, internal security, public safety, public order, “Suluk al-muluk”, “Nihaya al-jazariy”, law enforcement, prevention, public control.

References

Masaliyeva O. Masalievna. (2025). State administration and divans: terms and structure. International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 5 (03), 40-43.

OLTINOY MASALIYEVNA MASALIYEVA (2025). BUXORO XONLIGI MANBASHUNOSLIGI VA TARIXSHUNOSLIGI (20 -21-YUZYILLIK BOSHLARI) 07.00.08. -Tarixshunoslik, manbashunoslik va tarixiy tadqiqot usullari Tarix fanlari doktori (DSc) dissertatsiyasi AVTOREFERATI, Toshkent.

Masaliyeva О. (2024). Buxoro xonligi manbashunosligi hamda Vatan va xorijiy tarixshunosligining rivojlanish muammolari (XX – XXI asr boshlari) / Monografiya. – Toshkent: FAST SUPPORT AND RESULT, – 240 b.

Fazlulloh ibn Ro’zbehon ( qo’lyozma). Suluk al-muluk. O’zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar Akademiyasi Sharqshunoslik institute qo’yozmasi, №3639. To’rtinchi fasl.

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Masaliyeva, O. M. ., & Muhitdinov, M. A. . (2026). THE “AS’AS” SYSTEM IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: HISTORICAL ROOTS, ESSENCE, AND MODERN APPROACHES. Oriental Journal of Social Sciences, 6(07), 260–264. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojss-06-07-27