The Central Asian region is located in a unique geographical area on the Asian continent. One of its aspects is the limited access of the countries of this region to international sea routes, and its location at the crossroads of international transit routes determines the economic, political and strategic importance of the region. For this purpose, an attempt was made to clarify the common and different aspects of the countries of the region.  In particular, an attempt was made to reveal the unique geographical features of the life, economic development and location of the peoples living in this area. Central Asian countries from the point of view of the classification of world countries adopted by the UN. belongs to the category of countries in transition economy. Based on their development in a single political and economic space until the recent past, their economy mainly relies on mineral raw materials and land and water resources. The article focuses on these aspects.

economic geographic location, political-geographical location, gross product, national income, United Nations (UN), seismic hazard, tectonic, mineral resource.

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