This article addresses the need for refining the referendum institution in Uzbekistan, its significance in the development of democracy and civil society, and the legal foundations underlying its implementation. The author reviews the practice of referendums in the country and proposes the advancement of legislation to meet modern requirements, raising citizens' awareness, and expanding public participation as a direct instrument of democracy. International experiences are examined, with recommendations provided to further improve the referendum institution.

referendum institution, democratic principles, citizen participation, Uzbekistan, legal foundations, civil society, international experience.

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