The article examines the legal foundations related to the illicit trafficking of potent substances, criminal liability, and its position within the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It explores the issues of detecting, investigating, and organizing prosecutorial oversight in this area. The historical stages of potent substances, the socially dangerous conditions resulting from their illegal use, and the structure and practical application of Articles 251-1 and 251-2 of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan, along with the content of amendments introduced to these articles, are discussed. Furthermore, it addresses the unique features in the investigation of crimes related to potent substances, as well as the essential knowledge and skills required for investigators and forensic experts. The article also provides proposals for the legal mechanisms to control potent substances and for the effective investigation of crimes associated with them.

This article addresses the need for refining the referendum institution in Uzbekistan, its significance in the development of democracy and civil society, and the legal foundations underlying its implementation. The author reviews the practice of referendums in the country and proposes the advancement of legislation to meet modern requirements, raising citizens' awareness, and expanding public participation as a direct instrument of democracy. International experiences are examined, with recommendations provided to further improve the referendum institution.

This article describes the legal basis, development, introduction of administrative responsibility and problems of imposing punishment for evasion of materially providing for minors or persons incapable of work.

In addition, a comparative legal analysis was made with the indictment in absentia, cases related to the search (briefly covered) and the actual mechanism of administrative prosecution.

This article examines the system of local administration in Karakalpak society in the 19th century and its reflection in the sources. In particular, the role of officials such as biy, yuzbashi, naib and yasavulbashi in managing Karakalpak society and their duties are analyzed. Also, the changes in this system under the rule of the khanate, based on the sources in the Khiva state archive, are related to the activities of the Karakalpak society in military and administrative matters. The article will be interesting for readers interested in the political and social history of the Karakalpak people.

This article provides brief information about the specific features of documentary film art and its creators. In general, the names of some people who founded this art form, and at the same time contributed to its development, are mentioned.

The impact of a professional organization on this high level of educational leadership is evaluated. Meeting development professional programs enable leaders to think strategically, manage teams, and create innovations. This process serves the personal development of state leaders and the general sum of educational needs. The article provides information about the importance of professional methods and modern management controls. based on experience, experiences, and professional programs are reviewed.