In linguistics, especially in Afghan linguistics, the distinction between copulative compounds has scientific and practical significance. The question of the boundaries of this division requires the definition of a clear criterion. An analysis of the works of Afghan linguists shows that copulative units in Pashto do not differ from each other and clear criteria for their differentiation have not been developed. Determining their differences effectively influences the process of lexicographic research and translation. For this reason, it is appropriate to distinguish copulative compound words according to phonetic, morphological and semantic characteristics. This article examines the semantic criteria of copulative compound words based on an analysis of theoretical views on the topic and classification of the collected factual material.

semantic criterion, component, synonymous and antonymic relations, semantic integrity, order of components, semantic influence.

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