Lexicology is one of the main areas of linguistics that studies the vocabulary of a language. This article discusses current problems and prospects for lexicological research. One of the key problems is the study of lexical units of different languages and their relationships, as well as the analysis of changes in the lexicon as a result of language evolution. Researchers pay attention to the influence of sociocultural factors on the lexical system of a language, as well as the interaction of vocabulary with other language levels. Within the framework of promising areas of research in lexicology, studies of new lexical phenomena, such as neologisms and archaisms, their functioning and impact on language practice are highlighted. Also important are studies of lexical semantics and word structure, as well as the relationships between vocabulary and culture.

In general, lexicology remains one of the most important areas of linguistic research, since the lexical composition of a language reflects the mentality and culture of the people. Awareness of current problems and prospects for research in lexicology is necessary for a deeper understanding of linguistic phenomena and their functioning.

corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics, digital lexicography, lexical semantics, cognitive linguistics, marginalized community, polysemy, homonymy.

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